Triple

T6782333
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject From X-rays to Quarks: Modern Physicists and Their Discoveries E155712 entity
Predicate originalTitle P65 FINISHED
Object From X-rays to Quarks: Modern Physicists and Their Discoveries E155712 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: From X-rays to Quarks: Modern Physicists and Their Discoveries | Statement: [From X-rays to Quarks: Modern Physicists and Their Discoveries, originalTitle, From X-rays to Quarks: Modern Physicists and Their Discoveries]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: From X-rays to Quarks: Modern Physicists and Their Discoveries
Context triple: [From X-rays to Quarks: Modern Physicists and Their Discoveries, originalTitle, From X-rays to Quarks: Modern Physicists and Their Discoveries]
  • A. From X-rays to Quarks: Modern Physicists and Their Discoveries chosen
    From X-rays to Quarks: Modern Physicists and Their Discoveries is a historical and biographical survey of key developments and figures in modern physics, written for a general audience by Nobel laureate physicist Emilio Segrè.
  • B. The Development of Nuclear Physics
    "The Development of Nuclear Physics" is a historical and technical survey by physicist Rudolf Peierls that traces the emergence and maturation of nuclear physics as a scientific discipline.
  • C. The Evolution of Physics
    The Evolution of Physics is a popular science book co-authored by Albert Einstein and Leopold Infeld that explains the historical development and fundamental concepts of modern physics for a general audience.
  • D. Reflections of a Physicist
    Reflections of a Physicist is a collection of essays by Nobel Prize–winning physicist Percy W. Bridgman, exploring the philosophical and methodological foundations of modern physics.
  • E. From Quarks to the Cosmos
    From Quarks to the Cosmos is a popular science book that explores fundamental particles and forces to explain how modern physics understands the origin and structure of the universe.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c688162bf8819088b664b5c3b5be7a completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d289958481908ad4f9467a107083 completed March 27, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c71a8263508190ad5cace74d7d7ac2 completed March 28, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:14 p.m.