Triple

T677844
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Yoshio Nishina E13116 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Oskar Klein
Oskar Klein was a Swedish theoretical physicist best known for the Kaluza–Klein theory, which attempted to unify gravity and electromagnetism through extra spatial dimensions.
E103718 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Oskar Klein | Statement: [Yoshio Nishina, coAuthor, Oskar Klein]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oskar Klein
Context triple: [Yoshio Nishina, coAuthor, Oskar Klein]
  • A. Pascual Jordan
    Pascual Jordan was a German theoretical physicist who made foundational contributions to quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, particularly through his work on matrix mechanics and canonical quantization.
  • B. Wolfgang Pauli
    Wolfgang Pauli was an Austrian-Swiss theoretical physicist renowned for formulating the Pauli exclusion principle and making foundational contributions to quantum mechanics.
  • C. Arnold Sommerfeld
    Arnold Sommerfeld was a pioneering German theoretical physicist whose work in atomic and quantum theory significantly shaped modern physics and influenced generations of prominent scientists.
  • D. Victor F. Weisskopf
    Victor F. Weisskopf was an Austrian-American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum electrodynamics, his leadership at CERN and MIT, and his influential role in science education and public advocacy.
  • E. Fritz London
    Fritz London was a German-born theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work on superconductivity and quantum chemistry, including foundational contributions to the understanding of intermolecular forces.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Oskar Klein
Triple: [Yoshio Nishina, coAuthor, Oskar Klein]
Generated description
Oskar Klein was a Swedish theoretical physicist best known for the Kaluza–Klein theory, which attempted to unify gravity and electromagnetism through extra spatial dimensions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oskar Klein
Target entity description: Oskar Klein was a Swedish theoretical physicist best known for the Kaluza–Klein theory, which attempted to unify gravity and electromagnetism through extra spatial dimensions.
  • A. Pascual Jordan
    Pascual Jordan was a German theoretical physicist who made foundational contributions to quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, particularly through his work on matrix mechanics and canonical quantization.
  • B. Wolfgang Pauli
    Wolfgang Pauli was an Austrian-Swiss theoretical physicist renowned for formulating the Pauli exclusion principle and making foundational contributions to quantum mechanics.
  • C. Arnold Sommerfeld
    Arnold Sommerfeld was a pioneering German theoretical physicist whose work in atomic and quantum theory significantly shaped modern physics and influenced generations of prominent scientists.
  • D. Victor F. Weisskopf
    Victor F. Weisskopf was an Austrian-American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum electrodynamics, his leadership at CERN and MIT, and his influential role in science education and public advocacy.
  • E. Fritz London
    Fritz London was a German-born theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work on superconductivity and quantum chemistry, including foundational contributions to the understanding of intermolecular forces.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4933d3bf88190972041cd8cf143b9 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a04c89148190b6330e86697bb37b completed March 1, 2026, 8:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7b8341cf0819089d18c2c63192679 completed March 4, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7b946a4348190bfe86d5b93696383 completed March 4, 2026, 4:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7b9bb13f08190ad75518ba81b210d completed March 4, 2026, 4:48 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.