Triple
T6770918
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Chicago Defender |
E155039
|
entity |
| Predicate | founder |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Robert S. Abbott
Robert S. Abbott was an influential African American lawyer and newspaper publisher who founded the Chicago Defender, one of the most important Black newspapers in U.S. history.
|
E617282
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert S. Abbott | Statement: [Chicago Defender, founder, Robert S. Abbott]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert S. Abbott Context triple: [Chicago Defender, founder, Robert S. Abbott]
-
A.
Jack Washington
Jack Washington was an American jazz baritone saxophonist best known for his work with Bennie Moten's Orchestra and later the Count Basie Orchestra.
-
B.
Sumner W. Jackson
Sumner W. Jackson was an American physician and U.S. Army officer in Paris during World War II who became known for aiding the French Resistance and was ultimately killed in a Nazi concentration camp.
-
C.
Oscar Stanton De Priest
Oscar Stanton De Priest was a pioneering African American politician who became the first Black U.S. Representative from the 20th century and the first elected to Congress in the 20th century from outside the Southern states.
-
D.
Ammi B. Young
Ammi B. Young was a 19th-century American architect known for his influential federal and public building designs in the Greek Revival style.
-
E.
James Wood Johnson
James Wood Johnson was an American businessman and co-founder of the healthcare and consumer goods company Johnson & Johnson.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Robert S. Abbott Triple: [Chicago Defender, founder, Robert S. Abbott]
Generated description
Robert S. Abbott was an influential African American lawyer and newspaper publisher who founded the Chicago Defender, one of the most important Black newspapers in U.S. history.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert S. Abbott Target entity description: Robert S. Abbott was an influential African American lawyer and newspaper publisher who founded the Chicago Defender, one of the most important Black newspapers in U.S. history.
-
A.
Jack Washington
Jack Washington was an American jazz baritone saxophonist best known for his work with Bennie Moten's Orchestra and later the Count Basie Orchestra.
-
B.
Sumner W. Jackson
Sumner W. Jackson was an American physician and U.S. Army officer in Paris during World War II who became known for aiding the French Resistance and was ultimately killed in a Nazi concentration camp.
-
C.
Oscar Stanton De Priest
Oscar Stanton De Priest was a pioneering African American politician who became the first Black U.S. Representative from the 20th century and the first elected to Congress in the 20th century from outside the Southern states.
-
D.
Ammi B. Young
Ammi B. Young was a 19th-century American architect known for his influential federal and public building designs in the Greek Revival style.
-
E.
James Wood Johnson
James Wood Johnson was an American businessman and co-founder of the healthcare and consumer goods company Johnson & Johnson.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68812ef7c819099369f51febb725c |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d2496fa08190895d8b625fb0d699 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c712c46b70819097401afab991c808 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 11:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c713853bf88190a8a07fd9f4ea1687 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 11:32 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c713ead2a48190bbf95caf2ca8d997 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 11:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:13 p.m.