Triple

T6770918
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chicago Defender E155039 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object Robert S. Abbott
Robert S. Abbott was an influential African American lawyer and newspaper publisher who founded the Chicago Defender, one of the most important Black newspapers in U.S. history.
E617282 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert S. Abbott | Statement: [Chicago Defender, founder, Robert S. Abbott]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert S. Abbott
Context triple: [Chicago Defender, founder, Robert S. Abbott]
  • A. Jack Washington
    Jack Washington was an American jazz baritone saxophonist best known for his work with Bennie Moten's Orchestra and later the Count Basie Orchestra.
  • B. Sumner W. Jackson
    Sumner W. Jackson was an American physician and U.S. Army officer in Paris during World War II who became known for aiding the French Resistance and was ultimately killed in a Nazi concentration camp.
  • C. Oscar Stanton De Priest
    Oscar Stanton De Priest was a pioneering African American politician who became the first Black U.S. Representative from the 20th century and the first elected to Congress in the 20th century from outside the Southern states.
  • D. Ammi B. Young
    Ammi B. Young was a 19th-century American architect known for his influential federal and public building designs in the Greek Revival style.
  • E. James Wood Johnson
    James Wood Johnson was an American businessman and co-founder of the healthcare and consumer goods company Johnson & Johnson.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Robert S. Abbott
Triple: [Chicago Defender, founder, Robert S. Abbott]
Generated description
Robert S. Abbott was an influential African American lawyer and newspaper publisher who founded the Chicago Defender, one of the most important Black newspapers in U.S. history.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert S. Abbott
Target entity description: Robert S. Abbott was an influential African American lawyer and newspaper publisher who founded the Chicago Defender, one of the most important Black newspapers in U.S. history.
  • A. Jack Washington
    Jack Washington was an American jazz baritone saxophonist best known for his work with Bennie Moten's Orchestra and later the Count Basie Orchestra.
  • B. Sumner W. Jackson
    Sumner W. Jackson was an American physician and U.S. Army officer in Paris during World War II who became known for aiding the French Resistance and was ultimately killed in a Nazi concentration camp.
  • C. Oscar Stanton De Priest
    Oscar Stanton De Priest was a pioneering African American politician who became the first Black U.S. Representative from the 20th century and the first elected to Congress in the 20th century from outside the Southern states.
  • D. Ammi B. Young
    Ammi B. Young was a 19th-century American architect known for his influential federal and public building designs in the Greek Revival style.
  • E. James Wood Johnson
    James Wood Johnson was an American businessman and co-founder of the healthcare and consumer goods company Johnson & Johnson.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68812ef7c819099369f51febb725c completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d2496fa08190895d8b625fb0d699 completed March 27, 2026, 6:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c712c46b70819097401afab991c808 completed March 27, 2026, 11:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c713853bf88190a8a07fd9f4ea1687 completed March 27, 2026, 11:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c713ead2a48190bbf95caf2ca8d997 completed March 27, 2026, 11:34 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:13 p.m.