Triple

T6764239
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cumming, Georgia E154675 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object William Cumming
William Cumming was a prominent early 19th-century American political and military figure from Georgia, after whom the city of Cumming, Georgia, is named.
E618094 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Cumming | Statement: [Cumming, Georgia, namedAfter, William Cumming]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Cumming
Context triple: [Cumming, Georgia, namedAfter, William Cumming]
  • A. Colin Buchanan
    Colin Buchanan is an Anglican bishop and liturgical scholar who served as the Bishop of Woolwich in the Church of England.
  • B. Donald Dewar
    Donald Dewar was a Scottish Labour politician widely regarded as the architect of Scottish devolution and the inaugural head of the modern Scottish Government.
  • C. Joseph McMinn
    Joseph McMinn was an American politician who served as governor of Tennessee in the early 19th century, overseeing the state's expansion and relations with Native American tribes.
  • D. Roy Urquhart
    Roy Urquhart was a British Army major-general best known for leading the 1st Airborne Division during World War II, particularly in the failed Operation Market Garden at Arnhem in 1944.
  • E. Fred Kilgour
    Fred Kilgour was an American librarian and information scientist best known for pioneering online library cataloging and founding the OCLC cooperative.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Cumming
Triple: [Cumming, Georgia, namedAfter, William Cumming]
Generated description
William Cumming was a prominent early 19th-century American political and military figure from Georgia, after whom the city of Cumming, Georgia, is named.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Cumming
Target entity description: William Cumming was a prominent early 19th-century American political and military figure from Georgia, after whom the city of Cumming, Georgia, is named.
  • A. Colin Buchanan
    Colin Buchanan is an Anglican bishop and liturgical scholar who served as the Bishop of Woolwich in the Church of England.
  • B. Donald Dewar
    Donald Dewar was a Scottish Labour politician widely regarded as the architect of Scottish devolution and the inaugural head of the modern Scottish Government.
  • C. Joseph McMinn
    Joseph McMinn was an American politician who served as governor of Tennessee in the early 19th century, overseeing the state's expansion and relations with Native American tribes.
  • D. Roy Urquhart
    Roy Urquhart was a British Army major-general best known for leading the 1st Airborne Division during World War II, particularly in the failed Operation Market Garden at Arnhem in 1944.
  • E. Fred Kilgour
    Fred Kilgour was an American librarian and information scientist best known for pioneering online library cataloging and founding the OCLC cooperative.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c688109c1c8190added9a221292af0 completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d217bbfc81908c9e55efaf7f8594 completed March 27, 2026, 6:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c712b9e7f081909d9fcc219ac525b8 completed March 27, 2026, 11:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c71396f1f88190b3316e694424a2fe completed March 27, 2026, 11:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7146413748190b844d9422dce42c2 completed March 27, 2026, 11:36 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:12 p.m.