Triple
T6764239
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cumming, Georgia |
E154675
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
William Cumming
William Cumming was a prominent early 19th-century American political and military figure from Georgia, after whom the city of Cumming, Georgia, is named.
|
E618094
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Cumming | Statement: [Cumming, Georgia, namedAfter, William Cumming]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Cumming Context triple: [Cumming, Georgia, namedAfter, William Cumming]
-
A.
Colin Buchanan
Colin Buchanan is an Anglican bishop and liturgical scholar who served as the Bishop of Woolwich in the Church of England.
-
B.
Donald Dewar
Donald Dewar was a Scottish Labour politician widely regarded as the architect of Scottish devolution and the inaugural head of the modern Scottish Government.
-
C.
Joseph McMinn
Joseph McMinn was an American politician who served as governor of Tennessee in the early 19th century, overseeing the state's expansion and relations with Native American tribes.
-
D.
Roy Urquhart
Roy Urquhart was a British Army major-general best known for leading the 1st Airborne Division during World War II, particularly in the failed Operation Market Garden at Arnhem in 1944.
-
E.
Fred Kilgour
Fred Kilgour was an American librarian and information scientist best known for pioneering online library cataloging and founding the OCLC cooperative.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Cumming Triple: [Cumming, Georgia, namedAfter, William Cumming]
Generated description
William Cumming was a prominent early 19th-century American political and military figure from Georgia, after whom the city of Cumming, Georgia, is named.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Cumming Target entity description: William Cumming was a prominent early 19th-century American political and military figure from Georgia, after whom the city of Cumming, Georgia, is named.
-
A.
Colin Buchanan
Colin Buchanan is an Anglican bishop and liturgical scholar who served as the Bishop of Woolwich in the Church of England.
-
B.
Donald Dewar
Donald Dewar was a Scottish Labour politician widely regarded as the architect of Scottish devolution and the inaugural head of the modern Scottish Government.
-
C.
Joseph McMinn
Joseph McMinn was an American politician who served as governor of Tennessee in the early 19th century, overseeing the state's expansion and relations with Native American tribes.
-
D.
Roy Urquhart
Roy Urquhart was a British Army major-general best known for leading the 1st Airborne Division during World War II, particularly in the failed Operation Market Garden at Arnhem in 1944.
-
E.
Fred Kilgour
Fred Kilgour was an American librarian and information scientist best known for pioneering online library cataloging and founding the OCLC cooperative.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c688109c1c8190added9a221292af0 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d217bbfc81908c9e55efaf7f8594 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c712b9e7f081909d9fcc219ac525b8 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 11:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c71396f1f88190b3316e694424a2fe |
completed | March 27, 2026, 11:32 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7146413748190b844d9422dce42c2 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 11:36 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:12 p.m.