Triple

T674586

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Middle Dutch	`E13051`	entity
Predicate	spokenIn	`P2266`	FINISHED
Object	Bishopric of Tournai The Bishopric of Tournai was a medieval ecclesiastical principality in the Low Countries centered on the city of Tournai, historically significant as a religious and cultural hub where Middle Dutch was among the languages used.	`E89738`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Bishopric of Tournai | Statement: [Middle Dutch, spokenIn, Bishopric of Tournai]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bishopric of Tournai
Context triple: [Middle Dutch, spokenIn, Bishopric of Tournai]

A. Bishopric of Cambrai
The Bishopric of Cambrai was a medieval ecclesiastical principality in the Low Countries centered on the city of Cambrai, notable as both a religious and political authority within the Holy Roman Empire.
B. Bishopric of Cologne
The Bishopric of Cologne was a significant ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire centered on the city of Cologne, ruled by powerful prince-bishops who held both spiritual and temporal authority.
C. Prince-Bishopric of Münster
The Prince-Bishopric of Münster was an ecclesiastical principality within the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by a prince-bishop who held both secular and spiritual authority over the region in what is now northwestern Germany.
D. Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück
The Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in what is now northwestern Germany, ruled by a prince-bishop who held both secular and spiritual authority.
E. Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn
The Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in present-day Germany, ruled by a prince-bishop who held both secular and spiritual authority.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Bishopric of Tournai
Triple: [Middle Dutch, spokenIn, Bishopric of Tournai]

Generated description

The Bishopric of Tournai was a medieval ecclesiastical principality in the Low Countries centered on the city of Tournai, historically significant as a religious and cultural hub where Middle Dutch was among the languages used.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bishopric of Tournai
Target entity description: The Bishopric of Tournai was a medieval ecclesiastical principality in the Low Countries centered on the city of Tournai, historically significant as a religious and cultural hub where Middle Dutch was among the languages used.

A. Bishopric of Cambrai
The Bishopric of Cambrai was a medieval ecclesiastical principality in the Low Countries centered on the city of Cambrai, notable as both a religious and political authority within the Holy Roman Empire.
B. Bishopric of Cologne
The Bishopric of Cologne was a significant ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire centered on the city of Cologne, ruled by powerful prince-bishops who held both spiritual and temporal authority.
C. Prince-Bishopric of Münster
The Prince-Bishopric of Münster was an ecclesiastical principality within the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by a prince-bishop who held both secular and spiritual authority over the region in what is now northwestern Germany.
D. Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück
The Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in what is now northwestern Germany, ruled by a prince-bishop who held both secular and spiritual authority.
E. Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn
The Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in present-day Germany, ruled by a prince-bishop who held both secular and spiritual authority.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a4933d3bf88190972041cd8cf143b9`	completed	March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a4a02537d08190942ee5fc8c50610a`	completed	March 1, 2026, 8:23 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a65e3575388190a674df54e086fe2f`	completed	March 3, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a65e9a20748190b499182db9fc8cbb`	completed	March 3, 2026, 4:07 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a65f13d140819086042d9b21f842f8`	completed	March 3, 2026, 4:09 a.m.

Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.