Triple

T6737220
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States Supreme Court cases of the Hughes Court E153985 entity
Predicate includesCase P1393 FINISHED
Object Herndon v. Lowry
Herndon v. Lowry was a 1937 U.S. Supreme Court decision that overturned the conviction of a Black Communist organizer under Georgia’s insurrection statute, strengthening First Amendment protections for political advocacy.
E615009 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Herndon v. Lowry | Statement: [United States Supreme Court cases of the Hughes Court, includesCase, Herndon v. Lowry]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herndon v. Lowry
Context triple: [United States Supreme Court cases of the Hughes Court, includesCase, Herndon v. Lowry]
  • A. Hurd v. Hodge
    Hurd v. Hodge is a 1948 U.S. Supreme Court case that held racially restrictive covenants in property deeds could not be judicially enforced in the District of Columbia because such enforcement would violate the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause.
  • B. Henry v. Hodges
    Henry v. Hodges is a federal court case challenging state bans on same-sex marriage, decided alongside other landmark marriage equality cases prior to Obergefell v. Hodges.
  • C. Ware v. Hylton
    Ware v. Hylton was a 1796 U.S. Supreme Court case that held federal treaties override conflicting state laws, helping to establish the authority of the national government under the Constitution.
  • D. Lucas v. Earl
    Lucas v. Earl is a landmark 1930 U.S. Supreme Court tax law case that established the principle that income is taxed to the person who earns it, regardless of contractual arrangements to split or assign that income.
  • E. Argersinger v. Hamlin
    Argersinger v. Hamlin is a 1972 U.S. Supreme Court case that extended the right to counsel to defendants in misdemeanor cases that may result in imprisonment.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Herndon v. Lowry
Triple: [United States Supreme Court cases of the Hughes Court, includesCase, Herndon v. Lowry]
Generated description
Herndon v. Lowry was a 1937 U.S. Supreme Court decision that overturned the conviction of a Black Communist organizer under Georgia’s insurrection statute, strengthening First Amendment protections for political advocacy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herndon v. Lowry
Target entity description: Herndon v. Lowry was a 1937 U.S. Supreme Court decision that overturned the conviction of a Black Communist organizer under Georgia’s insurrection statute, strengthening First Amendment protections for political advocacy.
  • A. Hurd v. Hodge
    Hurd v. Hodge is a 1948 U.S. Supreme Court case that held racially restrictive covenants in property deeds could not be judicially enforced in the District of Columbia because such enforcement would violate the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause.
  • B. Henry v. Hodges
    Henry v. Hodges is a federal court case challenging state bans on same-sex marriage, decided alongside other landmark marriage equality cases prior to Obergefell v. Hodges.
  • C. Ware v. Hylton
    Ware v. Hylton was a 1796 U.S. Supreme Court case that held federal treaties override conflicting state laws, helping to establish the authority of the national government under the Constitution.
  • D. Lucas v. Earl
    Lucas v. Earl is a landmark 1930 U.S. Supreme Court tax law case that established the principle that income is taxed to the person who earns it, regardless of contractual arrangements to split or assign that income.
  • E. Argersinger v. Hamlin
    Argersinger v. Hamlin is a 1972 U.S. Supreme Court case that extended the right to counsel to defendants in misdemeanor cases that may result in imprisonment.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6880d84d8819095d19de2295f26ac completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d1850a288190aa7e647fefbb0ede completed March 27, 2026, 6:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c70b09b97c8190a5a538571b6909f0 completed March 27, 2026, 10:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c70bda97f08190bc6dab7177341876 completed March 27, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c70c51e0148190be64afb56690b34f completed March 27, 2026, 11:01 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:10 p.m.