Triple

T6710792
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject David Gale E153133 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Lloyd Shapley
Lloyd Shapley was an American mathematician and Nobel laureate renowned for his foundational contributions to game theory and the theory of stable matching.
 E612752 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lloyd Shapley | Statement: [David Gale, notableStudent, Lloyd Shapley]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lloyd Shapley
Context triple: [David Gale, notableStudent, Lloyd Shapley]
  • A. Harold W. Kuhn
    Harold W. Kuhn was an American mathematician and game theorist best known for his work on nonlinear programming and the Kuhn–Tucker conditions.
  • B. Herbert Scarf
    Herbert Scarf was an influential American economist and mathematician known for his work on general equilibrium theory, fixed-point theorems, and integer programming.
  • C. John Harsanyi
    John Harsanyi was a Hungarian-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his foundational contributions to game theory and welfare economics, particularly his work on modeling rational behavior and social choice under uncertainty.
  • D. Kenneth Arrow
    Kenneth Arrow was a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his foundational contributions to social choice theory and general equilibrium economics.
  • E. Gérard Debreu
    Gérard Debreu was a French economist and mathematician best known for his rigorous formulation of general equilibrium theory, for which he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lloyd Shapley
Triple: [David Gale, notableStudent, Lloyd Shapley]
Generated description
Lloyd Shapley was an American mathematician and Nobel laureate renowned for his foundational contributions to game theory and the theory of stable matching.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lloyd Shapley
Target entity description: Lloyd Shapley was an American mathematician and Nobel laureate renowned for his foundational contributions to game theory and the theory of stable matching.
  • A. Harold W. Kuhn
    Harold W. Kuhn was an American mathematician and game theorist best known for his work on nonlinear programming and the Kuhn–Tucker conditions.
  • B. Herbert Scarf
    Herbert Scarf was an influential American economist and mathematician known for his work on general equilibrium theory, fixed-point theorems, and integer programming.
  • C. John Harsanyi
    John Harsanyi was a Hungarian-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his foundational contributions to game theory and welfare economics, particularly his work on modeling rational behavior and social choice under uncertainty.
  • D. Kenneth Arrow
    Kenneth Arrow was a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his foundational contributions to social choice theory and general equilibrium economics.
  • E. Gérard Debreu
    Gérard Debreu was a French economist and mathematician best known for his rigorous formulation of general equilibrium theory, for which he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68808d8d8819087369015270788fe completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d107380481909cc761dc182834c1 completed March 27, 2026, 6:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c700906a9c81908a121db4291195d8 completed March 27, 2026, 10:11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c701db4eb081908db6dd22fbfb28d1 completed March 27, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7026529ec81909479b826efb5eb54 completed March 27, 2026, 10:19 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:06 p.m.