Triple
T6708998
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Simon Donaldson |
E153081
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Donaldson invariants |
E508544
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donaldson invariants | Statement: [Simon Donaldson, knownFor, Donaldson invariants]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donaldson invariants Context triple: [Simon Donaldson, knownFor, Donaldson invariants]
-
A.
Donaldson invariants
chosen
Donaldson invariants are sophisticated topological invariants of smooth four-dimensional manifolds derived from moduli spaces of anti-self-dual connections, central to the study of 4-manifold differential topology.
-
B.
Donaldson–Witten theory
Donaldson–Witten theory is a four-dimensional topological quantum field theory derived from twisting N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory, used to compute Donaldson invariants of smooth four-manifolds.
-
C.
Witten–Reshetikhin–Turaev invariant
The Witten–Reshetikhin–Turaev invariant is a quantum invariant of 3-manifolds and links derived from Chern–Simons theory and quantum groups, playing a central role in low-dimensional topology and quantum topology.
-
D.
Seiberg–Witten theory
Seiberg–Witten theory is a framework in quantum field theory and string theory that uses supersymmetry to exactly analyze strongly coupled gauge theories, leading to profound insights into dualities and four-dimensional topology.
-
E.
Lefschetz fibration
A Lefschetz fibration is a smooth map from a higher-dimensional manifold to a lower-dimensional one whose singularities are modeled on complex Morse-type critical points, playing a central role in symplectic and complex geometry.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68808d8d8819087369015270788fe |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d105b49c8190932246a727e2c513 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7008e6b308190a3d5db2bf4a469c4 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:11 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:06 p.m.