Triple

T668885
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tulip mania E12927 entity
Predicate describedBySource P519 FINISHED
Object Charles Mackay – Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds
Charles Mackay’s *Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds* is a classic 1841 study of mass hysteria, speculative bubbles, and crowd psychology, famously analyzing episodes like tulip mania.
E82788 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Mackay – Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds | Statement: [Tulip mania, describedBySource, Charles Mackay – Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Mackay – Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds
Context triple: [Tulip mania, describedBySource, Charles Mackay – Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds]
  • A. Triumph of the Market
    Triumph of the Market is a critical work by economist and media analyst Edward S. Herman that examines the social and political consequences of neoliberal, market-driven policies.
  • B. A Treatise on Money
    A Treatise on Money is an influential two-volume work by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes the functioning of monetary systems, credit, and business cycles in modern economies.
  • C. The Intelligent Investor
    The Intelligent Investor is a classic book on value investing that lays out Benjamin Graham’s principles for analyzing securities, managing risk, and investing with a margin of safety.
  • D. Grand Pursuit: The Story of Economic Genius
    Grand Pursuit: The Story of Economic Genius is a narrative history book by Sylvia Nasar that traces the development of modern economic thought through the lives and ideas of influential economists.
  • E. The Fears of the Rich, the Needs of the Poor
    The Fears of the Rich, the Needs of the Poor is a book by epidemiologist and public health leader William H. Foege that reflects on global health inequities and the moral imperative to address them.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Mackay – Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds
Triple: [Tulip mania, describedBySource, Charles Mackay – Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds]
Generated description
Charles Mackay’s *Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds* is a classic 1841 study of mass hysteria, speculative bubbles, and crowd psychology, famously analyzing episodes like tulip mania.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Mackay – Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds
Target entity description: Charles Mackay’s *Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds* is a classic 1841 study of mass hysteria, speculative bubbles, and crowd psychology, famously analyzing episodes like tulip mania.
  • A. Triumph of the Market
    Triumph of the Market is a critical work by economist and media analyst Edward S. Herman that examines the social and political consequences of neoliberal, market-driven policies.
  • B. A Treatise on Money
    A Treatise on Money is an influential two-volume work by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes the functioning of monetary systems, credit, and business cycles in modern economies.
  • C. The Intelligent Investor
    The Intelligent Investor is a classic book on value investing that lays out Benjamin Graham’s principles for analyzing securities, managing risk, and investing with a margin of safety.
  • D. Grand Pursuit: The Story of Economic Genius
    Grand Pursuit: The Story of Economic Genius is a narrative history book by Sylvia Nasar that traces the development of modern economic thought through the lives and ideas of influential economists.
  • E. The Fears of the Rich, the Needs of the Poor
    The Fears of the Rich, the Needs of the Poor is a book by epidemiologist and public health leader William H. Foege that reflects on global health inequities and the moral imperative to address them.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493355dec819098d4244b2fa34885 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49ffbe09881909b547a52a6b34c7f completed March 1, 2026, 8:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5c39d11508190a3bd0f118d122e1a completed March 2, 2026, 5:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5c486463c8190905f9b0cbc0ba053 completed March 2, 2026, 5:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a5ce6be0b081909067962eef2ba7a2 completed March 2, 2026, 5:52 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.