Triple
T6683457
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John C. Avise |
E152041
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species
Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species is a foundational scientific book that synthesizes genetic, geographic, and evolutionary data to explain how species originate and diversify across space and time.
|
E612058
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species | Statement: [John C. Avise, notableWork, Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species Context triple: [John C. Avise, notableWork, Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species]
-
A.
An Outline of Phanerozoic Biogeography
An Outline of Phanerozoic Biogeography is a scientific work that surveys the global distribution and evolution of life throughout the Phanerozoic eon, integrating paleontological and geological evidence.
-
B.
Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography
Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography is an influential ecological theory proposing that biodiversity patterns and species abundances can be explained by assuming ecological equivalence among individuals regardless of species.
-
C.
Acquiring Genomes: A Theory of the Origins of Species
Acquiring Genomes: A Theory of the Origins of Species is a scientific book by Lynn Margulis that advances the idea that symbiosis and the merging of genomes are central drivers of evolutionary innovation and the formation of new species.
-
D.
Genetics of the Evolutionary Process
Genetics of the Evolutionary Process is a seminal work in evolutionary biology that synthesizes genetic principles with natural selection to explain how evolutionary change occurs within and between populations.
-
E.
Lizards: Windows to the Evolution of Diversity
"Lizards: Windows to the Evolution of Diversity" is a comprehensive scientific book that explores lizard biology to illuminate broader principles of ecology, evolution, and biodiversity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species Triple: [John C. Avise, notableWork, Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species]
Generated description
Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species is a foundational scientific book that synthesizes genetic, geographic, and evolutionary data to explain how species originate and diversify across space and time.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species Target entity description: Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species is a foundational scientific book that synthesizes genetic, geographic, and evolutionary data to explain how species originate and diversify across space and time.
-
A.
An Outline of Phanerozoic Biogeography
An Outline of Phanerozoic Biogeography is a scientific work that surveys the global distribution and evolution of life throughout the Phanerozoic eon, integrating paleontological and geological evidence.
-
B.
Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography
Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography is an influential ecological theory proposing that biodiversity patterns and species abundances can be explained by assuming ecological equivalence among individuals regardless of species.
-
C.
Acquiring Genomes: A Theory of the Origins of Species
Acquiring Genomes: A Theory of the Origins of Species is a scientific book by Lynn Margulis that advances the idea that symbiosis and the merging of genomes are central drivers of evolutionary innovation and the formation of new species.
-
D.
Genetics of the Evolutionary Process
Genetics of the Evolutionary Process is a seminal work in evolutionary biology that synthesizes genetic principles with natural selection to explain how evolutionary change occurs within and between populations.
-
E.
Lizards: Windows to the Evolution of Diversity
"Lizards: Windows to the Evolution of Diversity" is a comprehensive scientific book that explores lizard biology to illuminate broader principles of ecology, evolution, and biodiversity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c687f9977c819097e7f5ada4fe522e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6b122df14819082068af37611b691 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6f7ae8f388190a3c78c89b7293804 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:33 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6f9f7b4b08190b5c4dab67758af67 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:43 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6fac7c0e881909b4c2058beebda9f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:46 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:04 p.m.