Triple
T66762
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arabic |
E1330
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCalligraphicStyle |
P1609
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kufic script
Kufic script is the oldest extant form of Arabic calligraphy, characterized by its angular, geometric letterforms and prominent use in early Qur’anic manuscripts and architectural inscriptions.
|
E6833
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kufic script | Statement: [Arabic, hasCalligraphicStyle, Kufic script]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kufic script Context triple: [Arabic, hasCalligraphicStyle, Kufic script]
-
A.
Perso-Arabic script
The Perso-Arabic script is a modified form of the Arabic writing system, expanded with additional letters and conventions to represent the sounds of Persian and several other languages across the Middle East and South Asia.
-
B.
Old Italic script
Old Italic script is an ancient family of writing systems used on the Italian peninsula, from which the Latin alphabet ultimately evolved.
-
C.
Cyrillic script
The Cyrillic script is an alphabetic writing system used for many Slavic and other Eurasian languages, including Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian, and Ukrainian.
-
D.
Phoenician alphabet
The Phoenician alphabet is an ancient consonantal writing system developed by the Phoenician civilization that became the ancestor of most major modern alphabets, including Greek, Latin, and Arabic.
-
E.
Devanagari script
Devanagari script is an abugida writing system used for several major South Asian languages, including Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, and Sanskrit.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kufic script Triple: [Arabic, hasCalligraphicStyle, Kufic script]
Generated description
Kufic script is the oldest extant form of Arabic calligraphy, characterized by its angular, geometric letterforms and prominent use in early Qur’anic manuscripts and architectural inscriptions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kufic script Target entity description: Kufic script is the oldest extant form of Arabic calligraphy, characterized by its angular, geometric letterforms and prominent use in early Qur’anic manuscripts and architectural inscriptions.
-
A.
Perso-Arabic script
The Perso-Arabic script is a modified form of the Arabic writing system, expanded with additional letters and conventions to represent the sounds of Persian and several other languages across the Middle East and South Asia.
-
B.
Old Italic script
Old Italic script is an ancient family of writing systems used on the Italian peninsula, from which the Latin alphabet ultimately evolved.
-
C.
Cyrillic script
The Cyrillic script is an alphabetic writing system used for many Slavic and other Eurasian languages, including Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian, and Ukrainian.
-
D.
Phoenician alphabet
The Phoenician alphabet is an ancient consonantal writing system developed by the Phoenician civilization that became the ancestor of most major modern alphabets, including Greek, Latin, and Arabic.
-
E.
Devanagari script
Devanagari script is an abugida writing system used for several major South Asian languages, including Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, and Sanskrit.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasCalligraphicStyle Context triple: [Arabic, hasCalligraphicStyle, Kufic script]
-
A.
hasStyle
chosen
Indicates that an entity possesses, exhibits, or is characterized by a particular style or manner.
-
B.
artisticStyle
Indicates the artistic movement, style, or aesthetic approach that characterizes how something is created or visually expressed.
-
C.
hasWritingDirection
Indicates the direction in which writing or text is read or written for a given script, language, or text system.
-
D.
signatureStyle
Indicates the characteristic way in which an entity typically signs its name or marks documents, distinguishing its unique signing pattern or format.
-
E.
hasSpecialCharacter
Indicates that a given entity (such as a string or identifier) contains at least one non-alphanumeric special character.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a24ba4f760819081f6638a3c70538a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:57 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2509b5a088190bb9d2b650aeb8bca |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a25ab9477881908508e3130068bca3 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a25ba89b70819086966936d11a8dcf |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a25c29bf708190966d4a036ae69f10 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:08 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a24ea749788190bc17865171ff909a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:10 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:02 a.m.