Triple
T6660413
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Wolfgang Paul |
E151459
|
entity |
| Predicate | sharesAwardWith |
P29128
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. |
E73545
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. | Statement: [Wolfgang Paul, sharesAwardWith, Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. Context triple: [Wolfgang Paul, sharesAwardWith, Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.]
-
A.
Norman Ramsey
chosen
Norman Ramsey was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for developing the separated oscillatory field method, which enabled highly precise atomic clocks and advanced nuclear magnetic resonance techniques.
-
B.
William D. Phillips
William D. Phillips is an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in laser cooling and trapping of atoms.
-
C.
Willis Eugene Lamb
Willis Eugene Lamb was an American physicist renowned for his precise measurements of the hydrogen spectrum (the Lamb shift), which profoundly influenced quantum electrodynamics and earned him a share of the 1955 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
D.
Roy Glauber
Roy Glauber was an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in quantum optics and the quantum theory of optical coherence.
-
E.
I. I. Rabi
I. I. Rabi was a Nobel Prize–winning American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in nuclear magnetic resonance and contributions to quantum physics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c687f5fac48190a09e4838d9c6b45d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6b071cc6c81909d7df1841c645661 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6ef0738a88190802abaeb0ab0a927 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:56 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:02 p.m.