Triple
T6602954
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Metropolitan City of Bologna |
E149044
|
entity |
| Predicate | contains |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Calderara di Reno
Calderara di Reno is a municipality in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, situated near the city of Bologna.
|
E607288
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Calderara di Reno | Statement: [Metropolitan City of Bologna, contains, Calderara di Reno]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calderara di Reno Context triple: [Metropolitan City of Bologna, contains, Calderara di Reno]
-
A.
Ceresole Reale
Ceresole Reale is a small alpine municipality in Italy’s Piedmont region, known for its lakes, mountain landscapes, and role as a gateway to Gran Paradiso National Park.
-
B.
Bertinoro
Bertinoro is a historic hilltop town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its medieval architecture, wine production, and panoramic views over the surrounding countryside.
-
C.
Rovereto
Rovereto is a historic town in northern Italy’s Trentino region, known for its cultural institutions, World War I heritage, and scenic Alpine surroundings.
-
D.
Brisighella
Brisighella is a historic medieval hill town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its picturesque three hills, ancient fortifications, and thermal springs.
-
E.
Brusino Arsizio
Brusino Arsizio is a small lakeside municipality in the canton of Ticino in southern Switzerland, situated on the shores of Lake Lugano near the Italian exclave of Campione d’Italia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Calderara di Reno Triple: [Metropolitan City of Bologna, contains, Calderara di Reno]
Generated description
Calderara di Reno is a municipality in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, situated near the city of Bologna.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calderara di Reno Target entity description: Calderara di Reno is a municipality in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, situated near the city of Bologna.
-
A.
Ceresole Reale
Ceresole Reale is a small alpine municipality in Italy’s Piedmont region, known for its lakes, mountain landscapes, and role as a gateway to Gran Paradiso National Park.
-
B.
Bertinoro
Bertinoro is a historic hilltop town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its medieval architecture, wine production, and panoramic views over the surrounding countryside.
-
C.
Rovereto
Rovereto is a historic town in northern Italy’s Trentino region, known for its cultural institutions, World War I heritage, and scenic Alpine surroundings.
-
D.
Brisighella
Brisighella is a historic medieval hill town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its picturesque three hills, ancient fortifications, and thermal springs.
-
E.
Brusino Arsizio
Brusino Arsizio is a small lakeside municipality in the canton of Ticino in southern Switzerland, situated on the shores of Lake Lugano near the Italian exclave of Campione d’Italia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c687eaa7508190bb58ce2aa02039b3 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6af10303081909541a140f8898979 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6e43860f081908fbf1ec65bdad940 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6e4e9c344819099ad11c21c2e4a6e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6e581a4f88190b1f64033a49d1bae |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:16 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:56 p.m.