Triple
T6602945
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Metropolitan City of Bologna |
E149044
|
entity |
| Predicate | contains |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Budrio
Budrio is a historic town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its agricultural traditions and proximity to the city of Bologna.
|
E607280
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Budrio | Statement: [Metropolitan City of Bologna, contains, Budrio]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Budrio Context triple: [Metropolitan City of Bologna, contains, Budrio]
-
A.
Umbertide
Umbertide is a historic town in central Italy’s Umbria region, known for its medieval architecture and scenic position along the Tiber River.
-
B.
Bobbio
Bobbio is an Italian surname most notably borne by the influential 20th-century legal philosopher and political theorist Norberto Bobbio.
-
C.
Casalmaggiore
Casalmaggiore is a town in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, situated in the province of Cremona near the banks of the Po River.
-
D.
Bertinoro
Bertinoro is a historic hilltop town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its medieval architecture, wine production, and panoramic views over the surrounding countryside.
-
E.
Osimo
Osimo is a historic town in Italy’s Marche region, known for its medieval architecture and its role as the signing site of the Treaty of Osimo between Italy and Yugoslavia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Budrio Triple: [Metropolitan City of Bologna, contains, Budrio]
Generated description
Budrio is a historic town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its agricultural traditions and proximity to the city of Bologna.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Budrio Target entity description: Budrio is a historic town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its agricultural traditions and proximity to the city of Bologna.
-
A.
Umbertide
Umbertide is a historic town in central Italy’s Umbria region, known for its medieval architecture and scenic position along the Tiber River.
-
B.
Bobbio
Bobbio is an Italian surname most notably borne by the influential 20th-century legal philosopher and political theorist Norberto Bobbio.
-
C.
Casalmaggiore
Casalmaggiore is a town in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, situated in the province of Cremona near the banks of the Po River.
-
D.
Bertinoro
Bertinoro is a historic hilltop town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its medieval architecture, wine production, and panoramic views over the surrounding countryside.
-
E.
Osimo
Osimo is a historic town in Italy’s Marche region, known for its medieval architecture and its role as the signing site of the Treaty of Osimo between Italy and Yugoslavia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c687eaa7508190bb58ce2aa02039b3 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6af10303081909541a140f8898979 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6e43860f081908fbf1ec65bdad940 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6e4e9c344819099ad11c21c2e4a6e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6e581a4f88190b1f64033a49d1bae |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:16 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:56 p.m.