Triple
T659526
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italian Wars |
E11722
|
entity |
| Predicate | significantEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
French invasion of Italy in 1494
The French invasion of Italy in 1494 was King Charles VIII’s campaign that initiated the Italian Wars by bringing large French armies into the Italian peninsula and triggering a major shift in European power politics.
|
E11722
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: French invasion of Italy in 1494 | Statement: [Italian Wars, significantEvent, French invasion of Italy in 1494]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: French invasion of Italy in 1494 Context triple: [Italian Wars, significantEvent, French invasion of Italy in 1494]
-
A.
Italian Wars
The Italian Wars were a series of major conflicts from the late 15th to mid-16th century in which France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, and other European powers fought for control of the Italian peninsula, reshaping the political map of Europe.
-
B.
League of Cambrai
The League of Cambrai was an early 16th-century anti-Venetian alliance of major European powers, including France, the Papal States, and the Holy Roman Empire, formed to curb the territorial expansion of the Republic of Venice.
-
C.
Italian War of 1542–1546
The Italian War of 1542–1546 was a major phase of the long-running struggle between Francis I of France and Emperor Charles V for dominance in Italy and Western Europe, marked by campaigns in northern Italy and along the French–Imperial frontier.
-
D.
War of the League of Cognac
The War of the League of Cognac was a major early 16th-century conflict in which France, several Italian states, and the Papacy allied to resist the expansion of Habsburg (Spanish and Holy Roman Empire) power in Italy.
-
E.
War of the Sicilian Vespers
The War of the Sicilian Vespers was a late 13th-century conflict sparked by a popular uprising in Sicily against Angevin rule, leading to a protracted struggle for control of the island involving the Crown of Aragon and the Kingdom of Naples.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: French invasion of Italy in 1494 Triple: [Italian Wars, significantEvent, French invasion of Italy in 1494]
Generated description
The French invasion of Italy in 1494 was King Charles VIII’s campaign that initiated the Italian Wars by bringing large French armies into the Italian peninsula and triggering a major shift in European power politics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: French invasion of Italy in 1494 Target entity description: The French invasion of Italy in 1494 was King Charles VIII’s campaign that initiated the Italian Wars by bringing large French armies into the Italian peninsula and triggering a major shift in European power politics.
-
A.
Italian Wars
chosen
The Italian Wars were a series of major conflicts from the late 15th to mid-16th century in which France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, and other European powers fought for control of the Italian peninsula, reshaping the political map of Europe.
-
B.
League of Cambrai
The League of Cambrai was an early 16th-century anti-Venetian alliance of major European powers, including France, the Papal States, and the Holy Roman Empire, formed to curb the territorial expansion of the Republic of Venice.
-
C.
Italian War of 1542–1546
The Italian War of 1542–1546 was a major phase of the long-running struggle between Francis I of France and Emperor Charles V for dominance in Italy and Western Europe, marked by campaigns in northern Italy and along the French–Imperial frontier.
-
D.
War of the League of Cognac
The War of the League of Cognac was a major early 16th-century conflict in which France, several Italian states, and the Papacy allied to resist the expansion of Habsburg (Spanish and Holy Roman Empire) power in Italy.
-
E.
War of the Sicilian Vespers
The War of the Sicilian Vespers was a late 13th-century conflict sparked by a popular uprising in Sicily against Angevin rule, leading to a protracted struggle for control of the island involving the Crown of Aragon and the Kingdom of Naples.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4932862a0819098be659c814e4981 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49fa83c6081909fb786d1773fa88c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7b8341cf0819089d18c2c63192679 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 4:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a7b946a4348190bfe86d5b93696383 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 4:47 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a7b9bb13f08190ad75518ba81b210d |
completed | March 4, 2026, 4:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.