Triple
T659349
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Association of American Medical Colleges |
E11719
|
entity |
| Predicate | founder |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
William Pepper Jr.
William Pepper Jr. was a prominent 19th-century American physician and medical educator who played a key role in advancing medical training and institutional organization in the United States.
|
E103700
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Pepper Jr. | Statement: [Association of American Medical Colleges, founder, William Pepper Jr.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Pepper Jr. Context triple: [Association of American Medical Colleges, founder, William Pepper Jr.]
-
A.
Robert Upshur Woodward
Robert Upshur Woodward is an American investigative journalist and author best known for his reporting on the Watergate scandal for The Washington Post.
-
B.
Kenneth Hayes Miller
Kenneth Hayes Miller was an influential American painter and teacher associated with the Ashcan School, known for his urban genre scenes and for mentoring many prominent 20th-century artists.
-
C.
Frank B. Jewett
Frank B. Jewett was an American electrical engineer and physicist who served as the first president of Bell Telephone Laboratories and played a major role in organizing U.S. scientific research during World War II.
-
D.
Jerome Kellogg
Jerome Kellogg was a physicist known as a notable student of Nobel laureate Isidor Isaac Rabi.
-
E.
Allen Thorndike Rice
Allen Thorndike Rice was a 19th-century American journalist, editor, and publisher best known for revitalizing and expanding the influence of the North American Review.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Pepper Jr. Triple: [Association of American Medical Colleges, founder, William Pepper Jr.]
Generated description
William Pepper Jr. was a prominent 19th-century American physician and medical educator who played a key role in advancing medical training and institutional organization in the United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Pepper Jr. Target entity description: William Pepper Jr. was a prominent 19th-century American physician and medical educator who played a key role in advancing medical training and institutional organization in the United States.
-
A.
Robert Upshur Woodward
Robert Upshur Woodward is an American investigative journalist and author best known for his reporting on the Watergate scandal for The Washington Post.
-
B.
Kenneth Hayes Miller
Kenneth Hayes Miller was an influential American painter and teacher associated with the Ashcan School, known for his urban genre scenes and for mentoring many prominent 20th-century artists.
-
C.
Frank B. Jewett
Frank B. Jewett was an American electrical engineer and physicist who served as the first president of Bell Telephone Laboratories and played a major role in organizing U.S. scientific research during World War II.
-
D.
Jerome Kellogg
Jerome Kellogg was a physicist known as a notable student of Nobel laureate Isidor Isaac Rabi.
-
E.
Allen Thorndike Rice
Allen Thorndike Rice was a 19th-century American journalist, editor, and publisher best known for revitalizing and expanding the influence of the North American Review.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4932862a0819098be659c814e4981 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49fa705c48190a29952c1f7cab901 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7b8341cf0819089d18c2c63192679 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 4:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a7b946a4348190bfe86d5b93696383 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 4:47 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a7b9bb13f08190ad75518ba81b210d |
completed | March 4, 2026, 4:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.