Triple

T6574463
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Cleves E155524 entity
Predicate hasTitleHolder P1911 FINISHED
Object John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark
John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark was a 15th-century German nobleman who significantly expanded and consolidated the territories of Cleves and Mark, strengthening their political and economic influence within the Holy Roman Empire.
E615541 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark | Statement: [Duke of Cleves, hasTitleHolder, John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark
Context triple: [Duke of Cleves, hasTitleHolder, John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark]
  • A. John II, Duke of Cleves
    John II, Duke of Cleves was a late 15th- and early 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and helped consolidate its regional power within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. John III, Duke of Cleves
    John III, Duke of Cleves was a 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and was the father of Anne of Cleves, the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England.
  • C. John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
    John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, was a 15th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled the Palatine territory of Zweibrücken within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
    Adolph I, Duke of Cleves was a late medieval German nobleman who significantly expanded and consolidated the territories of Cleves through strategic marriages and political alliances.
  • E. John I, Count Palatine of Simmern
    John I, Count Palatine of Simmern, was a 15th-century German nobleman of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled the Palatinate-Simmern territory within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark
Triple: [Duke of Cleves, hasTitleHolder, John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark]
Generated description
John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark was a 15th-century German nobleman who significantly expanded and consolidated the territories of Cleves and Mark, strengthening their political and economic influence within the Holy Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark
Target entity description: John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark was a 15th-century German nobleman who significantly expanded and consolidated the territories of Cleves and Mark, strengthening their political and economic influence within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • A. John II, Duke of Cleves
    John II, Duke of Cleves was a late 15th- and early 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and helped consolidate its regional power within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. John III, Duke of Cleves
    John III, Duke of Cleves was a 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and was the father of Anne of Cleves, the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England.
  • C. John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
    John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, was a 15th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled the Palatine territory of Zweibrücken within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
    Adolph I, Duke of Cleves was a late medieval German nobleman who significantly expanded and consolidated the territories of Cleves through strategic marriages and political alliances.
  • E. John I, Count Palatine of Simmern
    John I, Count Palatine of Simmern, was a 15th-century German nobleman of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled the Palatinate-Simmern territory within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c688151254819080387f87deab8fa7 completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6ae7134708190a0355519d117ab9c completed March 27, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c70ae438b0819086449c169e5c7e49 completed March 27, 2026, 10:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c70be7d9308190b7e4e36e89c12773 completed March 27, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c70c618a2c819097e0cfd869bf99b7 completed March 27, 2026, 11:01 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:53 p.m.