Triple

T6574458
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Cleves E155524 entity
Predicate hasTitleHolder P1911 FINISHED
Object John II, Duke of Cleves
John II, Duke of Cleves was a late 15th- and early 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and helped consolidate its regional power within the Holy Roman Empire.
E606195 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John II, Duke of Cleves | Statement: [Duke of Cleves, hasTitleHolder, John II, Duke of Cleves]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John II, Duke of Cleves
Context triple: [Duke of Cleves, hasTitleHolder, John II, Duke of Cleves]
  • A. Duke of Cleves
    The Duke of Cleves was the sovereign ruler of the historic Duchy of Cleves in the Lower Rhine region, a title held by several prominent German princes within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen
    John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen was a German nobleman of the House of Nassau who ruled the small principality of Nassau-Siegen in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
  • C. John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
    John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg was a 16th-century German nobleman and staunch Calvinist who played a key political and military role in the early stages of the Dutch Revolt alongside his brother William the Silent.
  • D. John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
    John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, was a late 15th- to early 16th-century German nobleman of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled the small Palatine territory of Zweibrücken within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. John II, Count Palatine of Simmern
    John II, Count Palatine of Simmern was a 16th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled the small Palatine territory of Simmern within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John II, Duke of Cleves
Triple: [Duke of Cleves, hasTitleHolder, John II, Duke of Cleves]
Generated description
John II, Duke of Cleves was a late 15th- and early 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and helped consolidate its regional power within the Holy Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John II, Duke of Cleves
Target entity description: John II, Duke of Cleves was a late 15th- and early 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and helped consolidate its regional power within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • A. Duke of Cleves
    The Duke of Cleves was the sovereign ruler of the historic Duchy of Cleves in the Lower Rhine region, a title held by several prominent German princes within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen
    John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen was a German nobleman of the House of Nassau who ruled the small principality of Nassau-Siegen in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
  • C. John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
    John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg was a 16th-century German nobleman and staunch Calvinist who played a key political and military role in the early stages of the Dutch Revolt alongside his brother William the Silent.
  • D. John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
    John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, was a late 15th- to early 16th-century German nobleman of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled the small Palatine territory of Zweibrücken within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. John II, Count Palatine of Simmern
    John II, Count Palatine of Simmern was a 16th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled the small Palatine territory of Simmern within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c688151254819080387f87deab8fa7 completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6ae7134708190a0355519d117ab9c completed March 27, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6d56d204c819098428507da28a9d5 completed March 27, 2026, 7:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6d86be9e8819095915a5e33808ba3 completed March 27, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6d8e1dd248190b39e18ad5b6578d6 completed March 27, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:53 p.m.