Triple

T6572409
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Bernays E155473 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Bernays
Bernays is a surname most notably associated with mathematician Paul Bernays and public relations pioneer Edward Bernays.
 E602272 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernays | Statement: [Paul Bernays, familyName, Bernays]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bernays
Context triple: [Paul Bernays, familyName, Bernays]
  • A. Oppenheim
    Oppenheim is a German-origin surname borne by various notable individuals across fields such as entertainment, finance, and academia.
  • B. Löwenthal
    Löwenthal is the maiden surname of Elsa Einstein, who was both the second wife and cousin of physicist Albert Einstein.
  • C. Heilbron
    Heilbron is a town in South Africa’s Free State province that historically served as a parliamentary constituency, including for figures such as Hendrik Verwoerd.
  • D. Jeanneret
    Jeanneret is a Swiss surname most notably associated with architect Pierre Jeanneret, a key collaborator of Le Corbusier in modernist architecture.
  • E. Arend
    Arend was one of the ships in the early 18th-century Dutch expedition led by explorer Jacob Roggeveen, known for his discovery of Easter Island.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bernays
Triple: [Paul Bernays, familyName, Bernays]
Generated description
Bernays is a surname most notably associated with mathematician Paul Bernays and public relations pioneer Edward Bernays.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bernays
Target entity description: Bernays is a surname most notably associated with mathematician Paul Bernays and public relations pioneer Edward Bernays.
  • A. Oppenheim
    Oppenheim is a German-origin surname borne by various notable individuals across fields such as entertainment, finance, and academia.
  • B. Löwenthal
    Löwenthal is the maiden surname of Elsa Einstein, who was both the second wife and cousin of physicist Albert Einstein.
  • C. Heilbron
    Heilbron is a town in South Africa’s Free State province that historically served as a parliamentary constituency, including for figures such as Hendrik Verwoerd.
  • D. Jeanneret
    Jeanneret is a Swiss surname most notably associated with architect Pierre Jeanneret, a key collaborator of Le Corbusier in modernist architecture.
  • E. Arend
    Arend was one of the ships in the early 18th-century Dutch expedition led by explorer Jacob Roggeveen, known for his discovery of Easter Island.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c688151254819080387f87deab8fa7 completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6ae58b8948190bae11ec3a140aa6f completed March 27, 2026, 4:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6cb9b0bfc8190b00904547a6178a1 completed March 27, 2026, 6:25 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6cd071be4819090d6adf0e27c99d2 completed March 27, 2026, 6:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6ce04855481908bfca416fda8c218 completed March 27, 2026, 6:35 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:53 p.m.