Triple

T6568321
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mark Ridley E153968 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Evolution
"Evolution" is a widely used textbook by zoologist Mark Ridley that provides a comprehensive introduction to evolutionary biology and its core concepts.
 E603131 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Evolution | Statement: [Mark Ridley, notableWork, Evolution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Evolution
Context triple: [Mark Ridley, notableWork, Evolution]
  • A. Evolution
    "Evolution" is a 2001 studio album by the American R&B group Journey, showcasing a blend of rock and melodic ballads that helped define their classic sound.
  • B. Evolution
    Evolution is a science fiction novel by Stephen Baxter that explores the deep history and future of life on Earth through a sweeping, evolutionary epic.
  • C. Evolution
    "Evolution" is a 1993 soul and adult contemporary album by American singer Oleta Adams, showcasing her powerful vocals and emotive, gospel-infused style.
  • D. Evolution
    Evolution is a studio album by American singer-songwriter Anastacia that marked her return with a blend of pop, rock, and soul influences.
  • E. Evolution
    Evolution is a personal information management application and email client for Unix-like systems that integrates mail, calendar, address book, and task list functionality.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Evolution
Triple: [Mark Ridley, notableWork, Evolution]
Generated description
"Evolution" is a widely used textbook by zoologist Mark Ridley that provides a comprehensive introduction to evolutionary biology and its core concepts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Evolution
Target entity description: "Evolution" is a widely used textbook by zoologist Mark Ridley that provides a comprehensive introduction to evolutionary biology and its core concepts.
  • A. Evolution
    Evolution is a science fiction novel by Stephen Baxter that explores the deep history and future of life on Earth through a sweeping, evolutionary epic.
  • B. Evolution
    Evolution is a personal information management application and email client for Unix-like systems that integrates mail, calendar, address book, and task list functionality.
  • C. Evolution
    "Evolution" is a 2001 studio album by the American R&B group Journey, showcasing a blend of rock and melodic ballads that helped define their classic sound.
  • D. Evolution
    Evolution is a studio album by American singer-songwriter Anastacia that marked her return with a blend of pop, rock, and soul influences.
  • E. Evolution
    Evolution is a 1997 studio album by American R&B group Boyz II Men that showcases their signature harmonies in a more mature, contemporary sound.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6880cb35881909b763eb0125236b9 completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6ae54afd4819091ee65aca1de60a9 completed March 27, 2026, 4:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6d567ef7481908c700c3abe2863ae completed March 27, 2026, 7:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6d677a74881908e174a6f6c7a5497 completed March 27, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6d843bad081909ebb887f32ea4195 completed March 27, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:53 p.m.