Triple

T654063

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service	`E11606`	entity
Predicate	oversees	`P46`	FINISHED
Object	Migratory Bird Program The Migratory Bird Program is a U.S. federal conservation initiative focused on protecting, managing, and researching migratory bird populations and their habitats across North America.	`E83177`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Migratory Bird Program | Statement: [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, oversees, Migratory Bird Program]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Migratory Bird Program
Context triple: [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, oversees, Migratory Bird Program]

A. Migratory Bird Treaty Act
The Migratory Bird Treaty Act is a U.S. federal law that protects migratory bird species by prohibiting their unauthorized taking, killing, or possession.
B. Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration Program
The Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration Program is a U.S. conservation funding initiative that supports the restoration, management, and enhancement of wildlife habitats and sport fisheries, largely through excise taxes on hunting and fishing equipment.
C. Federal Duck Stamp Program
The Federal Duck Stamp Program is a U.S. conservation initiative that funds the protection and restoration of wetland habitats primarily through the sale of required stamps to waterfowl hunters and collectors.
D. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is a federal agency within the U.S. Department of the Interior responsible for conserving, protecting, and enhancing fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats.
E. National Wildlife Refuge System
The National Wildlife Refuge System is a network of public lands and waters in the United States dedicated to the conservation, management, and restoration of fish, wildlife, and plant resources and their habitats.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Migratory Bird Program
Triple: [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, oversees, Migratory Bird Program]

Generated description

The Migratory Bird Program is a U.S. federal conservation initiative focused on protecting, managing, and researching migratory bird populations and their habitats across North America.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Migratory Bird Program
Target entity description: The Migratory Bird Program is a U.S. federal conservation initiative focused on protecting, managing, and researching migratory bird populations and their habitats across North America.

A. Migratory Bird Treaty Act
The Migratory Bird Treaty Act is a U.S. federal law that protects migratory bird species by prohibiting their unauthorized taking, killing, or possession.
B. Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration Program
The Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration Program is a U.S. conservation funding initiative that supports the restoration, management, and enhancement of wildlife habitats and sport fisheries, largely through excise taxes on hunting and fishing equipment.
C. Federal Duck Stamp Program
The Federal Duck Stamp Program is a U.S. conservation initiative that funds the protection and restoration of wetland habitats primarily through the sale of required stamps to waterfowl hunters and collectors.
D. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is a federal agency within the U.S. Department of the Interior responsible for conserving, protecting, and enhancing fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats.
E. National Wildlife Refuge System
The National Wildlife Refuge System is a network of public lands and waters in the United States dedicated to the conservation, management, and restoration of fish, wildlife, and plant resources and their habitats.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a4932862a0819098be659c814e4981`	completed	March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a49f4bb5b881908a18b5ec1c94e0cf`	completed	March 1, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a5c3925a14819093336c4217c7e893`	completed	March 2, 2026, 5:06 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a5c423047c8190acab387bd28ffa35`	completed	March 2, 2026, 5:08 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a5cd1dd7848190a987276500040a4f`	completed	March 2, 2026, 5:47 p.m.

Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.