Triple

T6532533
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Lucien Bonaparte E152265 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object American Ornithology; or, The Natural History of Birds Inhabiting the United States, not given by Wilson
"American Ornithology; or, The Natural History of Birds Inhabiting the United States, not given by Wilson" is a 19th-century ornithological work by Charles Lucien Bonaparte that supplements Alexander Wilson’s classic American Ornithology by describing additional bird species of the United States.
E605609 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American Ornithology; or, The Natural History of Birds Inhabiting the United States, not given by Wilson | Statement: [Charles Lucien Bonaparte, notableWork, American Ornithology; or, The Natural History of Birds Inhabiting the United States, not given by Wilson]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Ornithology; or, The Natural History of Birds Inhabiting the United States, not given by Wilson
Context triple: [Charles Lucien Bonaparte, notableWork, American Ornithology; or, The Natural History of Birds Inhabiting the United States, not given by Wilson]
  • A. Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale
    Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale is an ornithological work by Louis Pierre Vieillot that systematically describes and illustrates the bird species of North America.
  • B. Check-list of North American Birds
    Check-list of North American Birds is a foundational ornithological reference that systematically catalogs and standardizes the taxonomy and nomenclature of bird species found in North America.
  • C. Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
    Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America is a 19th-century ornithological work by John Cassin featuring detailed descriptions and plates of bird species from the western and northwestern regions of North America.
  • D. Catalogue d’oiseaux
    Catalogue d’oiseaux is a monumental solo piano cycle by Olivier Messiaen that transcribes and transforms French birdsong into highly coloristic, spiritually infused music.
  • E. Birds of North America (contributions)
    Birds of North America (contributions) refers to John Cassin’s significant ornithological input to a major 19th-century reference work documenting the bird species of North America.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: American Ornithology; or, The Natural History of Birds Inhabiting the United States, not given by Wilson
Triple: [Charles Lucien Bonaparte, notableWork, American Ornithology; or, The Natural History of Birds Inhabiting the United States, not given by Wilson]
Generated description
"American Ornithology; or, The Natural History of Birds Inhabiting the United States, not given by Wilson" is a 19th-century ornithological work by Charles Lucien Bonaparte that supplements Alexander Wilson’s classic American Ornithology by describing additional bird species of the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Ornithology; or, The Natural History of Birds Inhabiting the United States, not given by Wilson
Target entity description: "American Ornithology; or, The Natural History of Birds Inhabiting the United States, not given by Wilson" is a 19th-century ornithological work by Charles Lucien Bonaparte that supplements Alexander Wilson’s classic American Ornithology by describing additional bird species of the United States.
  • A. Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale
    Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale is an ornithological work by Louis Pierre Vieillot that systematically describes and illustrates the bird species of North America.
  • B. Check-list of North American Birds
    Check-list of North American Birds is a foundational ornithological reference that systematically catalogs and standardizes the taxonomy and nomenclature of bird species found in North America.
  • C. Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
    Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America is a 19th-century ornithological work by John Cassin featuring detailed descriptions and plates of bird species from the western and northwestern regions of North America.
  • D. Catalogue d’oiseaux
    Catalogue d’oiseaux is a monumental solo piano cycle by Olivier Messiaen that transcribes and transforms French birdsong into highly coloristic, spiritually infused music.
  • E. Birds of North America (contributions)
    Birds of North America (contributions) refers to John Cassin’s significant ornithological input to a major 19th-century reference work documenting the bird species of North America.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c688048ec8819093a47f7d332e12ec completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6adbe168881908ffefc4962e2893d completed March 27, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6d52facf48190adbbd139a7044814 completed March 27, 2026, 7:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6d6745b40819083fbcb2a4063e34d completed March 27, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6d833d84c819083ffc81bda7d35d4 completed March 27, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 1:46 p.m.