Triple
T651182
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Chinese Jews of Kaifeng |
E11347
|
entity |
| Predicate | firstDocumented |
P3921
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Northern Song dynasty |
E35566
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Northern Song dynasty | Statement: [Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, firstDocumented, Northern Song dynasty]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Northern Song dynasty Context triple: [Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, firstDocumented, Northern Song dynasty]
-
A.
Song dynasty
chosen
The Song dynasty was a major Chinese imperial dynasty (960–1279) known for its economic prosperity, urbanization, technological innovation, and flourishing arts and culture.
-
B.
Yuan dynasty
The Yuan dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty established by the Mongol leader Kublai Khan that ruled China as part of the vast Mongol Empire in the 13th and 14th centuries.
-
C.
Tang dynasty
The Tang dynasty was a powerful and culturally flourishing imperial era of China (618–907 CE) renowned for its advances in art, literature, technology, and cosmopolitan trade along the Silk Road.
-
D.
Northern Yuan dynasty
The Northern Yuan dynasty was the Mongol regime that continued the legacy of the Mongol Empire in Mongolia and surrounding regions after the fall of the Yuan dynasty in China.
-
E.
Ming dynasty
The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: firstDocumented Context triple: [Chinese Jews of Kaifeng, firstDocumented, Northern Song dynasty]
-
A.
firstAppeared
Indicates the earliest known time or context in which an entity was introduced, observed, or came into existence.
-
B.
firstDemonstrated
Indicates that one entity was the earliest to show, prove, or exemplify a particular concept, method, or capability in relation to another entity or context.
-
C.
firstClearlyAttestedIn
chosen
Indicates the earliest known point in time or source where something is clearly documented or evidenced.
-
D.
legacyDocumentedBy
Indicates that information about a legacy item or concept is recorded or described in a specific documenting source.
-
E.
firstReportedYear
Indicates the year in which something was initially reported, documented, or made known for the first time.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493266a2881909daf4c40f719dee8 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49f33b6d881908b6662b73d6fe833 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a64a4d77e0819098cdd416136fd374 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 2:41 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a49d0eade081909c47e85ed55f808d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.