Triple
T6489414
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Neuss |
E147996
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAlternativeName |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Novaesium
Novaesium is the ancient Roman name for the settlement that developed into the modern German city of Neuss, an important military and trading post along the Rhine.
|
E596693
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Novaesium | Statement: [Neuss, hasAlternativeName, Novaesium]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Novaesium Context triple: [Neuss, hasAlternativeName, Novaesium]
-
A.
Phosphoros
Phosphoros is an epithet meaning “light-bringer,” associated with Hecate in her aspect as a luminous, guiding deity linked to the appearance of the morning star.
-
B.
Samnium
Samnium was an ancient region of south-central Italy inhabited by the Samnites, an Oscan-speaking Italic people known for their wars with the Roman Republic.
-
C.
Albium Ingaunum
Albium Ingaunum was an important ancient Ligurian coastal city, located in what is now Albenga on the Italian Riviera.
-
D.
Zinin
Zinin is a Russian surname most notably associated with chemist Nikolai Zinin, a pioneer in organic chemistry.
-
E.
Niton
Niton is a coastal village on the southern tip of the Isle of Wight in England, known for its scenic cliffs and rural character.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Novaesium Triple: [Neuss, hasAlternativeName, Novaesium]
Generated description
Novaesium is the ancient Roman name for the settlement that developed into the modern German city of Neuss, an important military and trading post along the Rhine.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Novaesium Target entity description: Novaesium is the ancient Roman name for the settlement that developed into the modern German city of Neuss, an important military and trading post along the Rhine.
-
A.
Phosphoros
Phosphoros is an epithet meaning “light-bringer,” associated with Hecate in her aspect as a luminous, guiding deity linked to the appearance of the morning star.
-
B.
Samnium
Samnium was an ancient region of south-central Italy inhabited by the Samnites, an Oscan-speaking Italic people known for their wars with the Roman Republic.
-
C.
Albium Ingaunum
Albium Ingaunum was an important ancient Ligurian coastal city, located in what is now Albenga on the Italian Riviera.
-
D.
Zinin
Zinin is a Russian surname most notably associated with chemist Nikolai Zinin, a pioneer in organic chemistry.
-
E.
Niton
Niton is a coastal village on the southern tip of the Isle of Wight in England, known for its scenic cliffs and rural character.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c009088f3081909cd467b05919de30 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06a9926fc81909db0f390e385e97d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c653ba03288190ba4e4ce99d0ba32e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c655afe8b88190a4d9ba83126e71af |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c65613a30c81908c737122e1005290 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:04 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:52 p.m.