Triple
T6483621
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Perugia |
E146454
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasLandmark |
P105
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Rocca Paolina
Rocca Paolina is a historic Renaissance-era fortress in Perugia, Italy, known for its underground passageways and integration of medieval structures.
|
E596260
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rocca Paolina | Statement: [Perugia, hasLandmark, Rocca Paolina]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rocca Paolina Context triple: [Perugia, hasLandmark, Rocca Paolina]
-
A.
Rocca Pia
Rocca Pia is a 15th-century fortress in Tivoli, Italy, built under Pope Pius II to strengthen papal control and now a notable historical landmark.
-
B.
Rocca Roveresca
Rocca Roveresca is a historic Renaissance fortress in Senigallia, Italy, notable for its well-preserved military architecture and role in the region’s defensive system.
-
C.
Rocca Maggiore
Rocca Maggiore is a medieval fortress overlooking the town of Assisi in Italy, known for its well-preserved walls and panoramic views of the surrounding Umbrian countryside.
-
D.
Roccaforzata
Roccaforzata is a small Italian town and comune located in the Apulia region of southern Italy.
-
E.
Rocca delle Caminate
Rocca delle Caminate is a historic hilltop fortress in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, known for its medieval origins and later use as Benito Mussolini’s summer residence and political retreat.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rocca Paolina Triple: [Perugia, hasLandmark, Rocca Paolina]
Generated description
Rocca Paolina is a historic Renaissance-era fortress in Perugia, Italy, known for its underground passageways and integration of medieval structures.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rocca Paolina Target entity description: Rocca Paolina is a historic Renaissance-era fortress in Perugia, Italy, known for its underground passageways and integration of medieval structures.
-
A.
Rocca Pia
Rocca Pia is a 15th-century fortress in Tivoli, Italy, built under Pope Pius II to strengthen papal control and now a notable historical landmark.
-
B.
Rocca Roveresca
Rocca Roveresca is a historic Renaissance fortress in Senigallia, Italy, notable for its well-preserved military architecture and role in the region’s defensive system.
-
C.
Rocca Maggiore
Rocca Maggiore is a medieval fortress overlooking the town of Assisi in Italy, known for its well-preserved walls and panoramic views of the surrounding Umbrian countryside.
-
D.
Roccaforzata
Roccaforzata is a small Italian town and comune located in the Apulia region of southern Italy.
-
E.
Rocca delle Caminate
Rocca delle Caminate is a historic hilltop fortress in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, known for its medieval origins and later use as Benito Mussolini’s summer residence and political retreat.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0090158c08190af0df9a2348d2d52 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06a6de31c81909dd99d105f5bb4c2 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c653afb1148190a8683f24a553f64d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:53 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6559ddfa48190887889c16732a3f8 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c655c966308190885e9fc9a6d265a2 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:02 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:52 p.m.