Triple
T6482564
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gamma function |
E146428
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedFunction |
P23285
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Euler’s reflection formula
Euler’s reflection formula is a fundamental identity in complex analysis that relates the values of the Gamma function at z and 1−z through the sine function, revealing a deep symmetry of the Gamma function.
|
E596522
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Euler’s reflection formula | Statement: [Gamma function, relatedFunction, Euler’s reflection formula]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Euler’s reflection formula Context triple: [Gamma function, relatedFunction, Euler’s reflection formula]
-
A.
Gauss’s constant
Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
-
B.
Euler–Maclaurin summation formula
The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is a fundamental result in analysis that connects sums and integrals, providing powerful asymptotic expansions and error estimates for approximating series by integrals.
-
C.
Riemann–Siegel formula
The Riemann–Siegel formula is an asymptotic expression that efficiently approximates the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, playing a key role in the numerical study of its zeros.
-
D.
Euler’s formula for complex exponentials
Euler’s formula for complex exponentials is the fundamental identity \(e^{i\theta} = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta\), which links complex exponentials with trigonometric functions and underpins much of complex analysis and engineering mathematics.
-
E.
Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function
The Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function is a fundamental identity in analytic number theory that expresses the zeta function as an infinite product over all prime numbers, revealing a deep connection between primes and the distribution of integers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Euler’s reflection formula Triple: [Gamma function, relatedFunction, Euler’s reflection formula]
Generated description
Euler’s reflection formula is a fundamental identity in complex analysis that relates the values of the Gamma function at z and 1−z through the sine function, revealing a deep symmetry of the Gamma function.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Euler’s reflection formula Target entity description: Euler’s reflection formula is a fundamental identity in complex analysis that relates the values of the Gamma function at z and 1−z through the sine function, revealing a deep symmetry of the Gamma function.
-
A.
Gauss’s constant
Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
-
B.
Euler–Maclaurin summation formula
The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is a fundamental result in analysis that connects sums and integrals, providing powerful asymptotic expansions and error estimates for approximating series by integrals.
-
C.
Riemann–Siegel formula
The Riemann–Siegel formula is an asymptotic expression that efficiently approximates the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, playing a key role in the numerical study of its zeros.
-
D.
Euler’s formula for complex exponentials
Euler’s formula for complex exponentials is the fundamental identity \(e^{i\theta} = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta\), which links complex exponentials with trigonometric functions and underpins much of complex analysis and engineering mathematics.
-
E.
Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function
The Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function is a fundamental identity in analytic number theory that expresses the zeta function as an infinite product over all prime numbers, revealing a deep connection between primes and the distribution of integers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0090158c08190af0df9a2348d2d52 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06a6cd0c4819085a921e6a361d91c |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c653afb1148190a8683f24a553f64d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:53 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6559d06c8819082cad37d62fcb3a3 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6564e01748190a3a12abcc0dfd30f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:51 p.m.