Triple

T648129
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shelby County, Alabama E11285 entity
Predicate containsProtectedArea P855 FINISHED
Object Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in central Alabama known for its biologically rich Cahaba River habitat and rare, endemic plant and aquatic species.
E81083 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge (part) | Statement: [Shelby County, Alabama, containsProtectedArea, Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge (part)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Context triple: [Shelby County, Alabama, containsProtectedArea, Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge (part)]
  • A. Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge
    Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in northern Louisiana known for its cypress-tupelo swamps, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and environmental education.
  • B. Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
    The Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge is a vast protected corridor along the Upper Mississippi River that conserves critical wetland, river, and floodplain habitats for migratory birds, fish, and other wildlife while providing public recreation opportunities.
  • C. Culebra National Wildlife Refuge
    Culebra National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in Puerto Rico known for its pristine beaches, important seabird nesting sites, and conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems.
  • D. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge (partial)
    Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is a vast protected wetland in the southeastern United States, renowned for its extensive swamps, diverse wildlife, and role in preserving the Okefenokee Swamp ecosystem.
  • E. Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
    Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in southwestern Washington known for its wetlands, diverse bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and environmental education.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Triple: [Shelby County, Alabama, containsProtectedArea, Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge (part)]
Generated description
Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in central Alabama known for its biologically rich Cahaba River habitat and rare, endemic plant and aquatic species.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Target entity description: Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in central Alabama known for its biologically rich Cahaba River habitat and rare, endemic plant and aquatic species.
  • A. Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge
    Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in northern Louisiana known for its cypress-tupelo swamps, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and environmental education.
  • B. Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
    The Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge is a vast protected corridor along the Upper Mississippi River that conserves critical wetland, river, and floodplain habitats for migratory birds, fish, and other wildlife while providing public recreation opportunities.
  • C. Culebra National Wildlife Refuge
    Culebra National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in Puerto Rico known for its pristine beaches, important seabird nesting sites, and conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems.
  • D. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge (partial)
    Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is a vast protected wetland in the southeastern United States, renowned for its extensive swamps, diverse wildlife, and role in preserving the Okefenokee Swamp ecosystem.
  • E. Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
    Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in southwestern Washington known for its wetlands, diverse bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and environmental education.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493266a2881909daf4c40f719dee8 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49f308f34819094ba28cfc786051e completed March 1, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a580373e3c81909aa9ff50f3b1e781 completed March 2, 2026, 12:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5833e10bc819091dba5bb5ec9ea85 completed March 2, 2026, 12:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a583a35678819087d440a05c7b636d completed March 2, 2026, 12:33 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.