Triple

T6479604
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shulman E146154 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object David Shulman
David Shulman is an American scholar and translator renowned for his work on South Indian languages, literature, and religion, particularly in the fields of Tamil and Sanskrit studies.
E597434 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David Shulman | Statement: [Shulman, hasNotableBearer, David Shulman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Shulman
Context triple: [Shulman, hasNotableBearer, David Shulman]
  • A. Shlomo Ganzfried
    Shlomo Ganzfried was a 19th-century Hungarian rabbi and halachic authority best known for composing the widely used concise code of Jewish law, the Kitzur Shulchan Aruch.
  • B. Amnon Ben-Tor
    Amnon Ben-Tor is an Israeli archaeologist renowned for his leadership of major excavations at the ancient Canaanite and Israelite city of Hazor and his contributions to the study of Bronze and Iron Age archaeology in the Levant.
  • C. Mendes J. Cohen
    Mendes J. Cohen was an early 19th-century American businessman and politician from Baltimore, Maryland, best known for his role in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Cohens v. Virginia.
  • D. Hillel Steiner
    Hillel Steiner is a political philosopher known for his work on rights, justice, and libertarianism within the analytic tradition.
  • E. Louis Jacobs
    Louis Jacobs was an American businessman best known as a co-founder of the hospitality and food service company Delaware North.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: David Shulman
Triple: [Shulman, hasNotableBearer, David Shulman]
Generated description
David Shulman is an American scholar and translator renowned for his work on South Indian languages, literature, and religion, particularly in the fields of Tamil and Sanskrit studies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Shulman
Target entity description: David Shulman is an American scholar and translator renowned for his work on South Indian languages, literature, and religion, particularly in the fields of Tamil and Sanskrit studies.
  • A. Shlomo Ganzfried
    Shlomo Ganzfried was a 19th-century Hungarian rabbi and halachic authority best known for composing the widely used concise code of Jewish law, the Kitzur Shulchan Aruch.
  • B. Amnon Ben-Tor
    Amnon Ben-Tor is an Israeli archaeologist renowned for his leadership of major excavations at the ancient Canaanite and Israelite city of Hazor and his contributions to the study of Bronze and Iron Age archaeology in the Levant.
  • C. Mendes J. Cohen
    Mendes J. Cohen was an early 19th-century American businessman and politician from Baltimore, Maryland, best known for his role in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Cohens v. Virginia.
  • D. Hillel Steiner
    Hillel Steiner is a political philosopher known for his work on rights, justice, and libertarianism within the analytic tradition.
  • E. Louis Jacobs
    Louis Jacobs was an American businessman best known as a co-founder of the hospitality and food service company Delaware North.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008fec7408190af7b146dc63d9750 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c06a4e764c819086828bb841f588e0 completed March 22, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c65fd4fd408190ac7505e5b562cd73 completed March 27, 2026, 10:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6606466988190a9e063ed3c5ac249 completed March 27, 2026, 10:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c660be61288190bf928c8ca9abd6a8 completed March 27, 2026, 10:49 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:51 p.m.