Triple
T6476210
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Juan Maldacena |
E146077
|
entity |
| Predicate | doctoralThesisTitle |
P1860
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Black holes in string theory
Black holes in string theory are theoretical objects studied using string-theoretic tools to understand quantum aspects of gravity, spacetime, and information, notably in the context of ideas like holography and the AdS/CFT correspondence.
|
E596856
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Black holes in string theory | Statement: [Juan Maldacena, doctoralThesisTitle, Black holes in string theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Black holes in string theory Context triple: [Juan Maldacena, doctoralThesisTitle, Black holes in string theory]
-
A.
Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
"Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
-
B.
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
-
C.
E8×E8 heterotic string theory
E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
-
D.
M-theory
M-theory is a proposed unifying framework in theoretical physics that generalizes string theories into an eleven-dimensional model aiming to reconcile quantum mechanics with gravity.
-
E.
Type I supergravity
Type I supergravity is a ten-dimensional supersymmetric gravitational theory that forms the low-energy effective description of Type I string theory and plays a key role in anomaly cancellation via the Green–Schwarz mechanism.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Black holes in string theory Triple: [Juan Maldacena, doctoralThesisTitle, Black holes in string theory]
Generated description
Black holes in string theory are theoretical objects studied using string-theoretic tools to understand quantum aspects of gravity, spacetime, and information, notably in the context of ideas like holography and the AdS/CFT correspondence.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Black holes in string theory Target entity description: Black holes in string theory are theoretical objects studied using string-theoretic tools to understand quantum aspects of gravity, spacetime, and information, notably in the context of ideas like holography and the AdS/CFT correspondence.
-
A.
Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
"Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
-
B.
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
-
C.
E8×E8 heterotic string theory
E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
-
D.
M-theory
M-theory is a proposed unifying framework in theoretical physics that generalizes string theories into an eleven-dimensional model aiming to reconcile quantum mechanics with gravity.
-
E.
Type I supergravity
Type I supergravity is a ten-dimensional supersymmetric gravitational theory that forms the low-energy effective description of Type I string theory and plays a key role in anomaly cancellation via the Green–Schwarz mechanism.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008fec7408190af7b146dc63d9750 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06a49b3bc8190ad80c6ca2dd15c68 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c653a7f348819091bca6b582ad230d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:53 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6542017f4819085efe545dd25060f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c656d3533c819091a4255e354eccab |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:51 p.m.