Triple

T6464355
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Epstein E142195 entity
Predicate isCategoryOf P19933 FINISHED
Object David Epstein
David Epstein is an American journalist and author best known for his books on the science of performance and human potential, including "The Sports Gene" and "Range."
E594199 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David Epstein | Statement: [Epstein, isCategoryOf, David Epstein]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Epstein
Context triple: [Epstein, isCategoryOf, David Epstein]
  • A. Dan Heath
    Dan Heath is a music producer and composer known for his work on cinematic scores and collaborations with artists like Lana Del Rey.
  • B. Malcolm Gladwell
    Malcolm Gladwell is a Canadian journalist and bestselling author known for his influential nonfiction books on psychology, sociology, and human behavior, including "The Tipping Point," "Blink," and "Outliers."
  • C. Paul Dolan
    Paul Dolan is an American attorney and businessman best known as the chairman and CEO of the Cleveland Guardians Major League Baseball franchise.
  • D. Robert Wright
    Robert Wright was an American musical theatre lyricist and composer best known for his long collaboration with George Forrest on adaptations of classical music for Broadway and film.
  • E. Adam Grant
    Adam Grant is an organizational psychologist, bestselling author, and Wharton professor known for his research on work, motivation, and generosity in professional life.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: David Epstein
Triple: [Epstein, isCategoryOf, David Epstein]
Generated description
David Epstein is an American journalist and author best known for his books on the science of performance and human potential, including "The Sports Gene" and "Range."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Epstein
Target entity description: David Epstein is an American journalist and author best known for his books on the science of performance and human potential, including "The Sports Gene" and "Range."
  • A. Dan Heath
    Dan Heath is a music producer and composer known for his work on cinematic scores and collaborations with artists like Lana Del Rey.
  • B. Malcolm Gladwell
    Malcolm Gladwell is a Canadian journalist and bestselling author known for his influential nonfiction books on psychology, sociology, and human behavior, including "The Tipping Point," "Blink," and "Outliers."
  • C. Paul Dolan
    Paul Dolan is an American attorney and businessman best known as the chairman and CEO of the Cleveland Guardians Major League Baseball franchise.
  • D. Robert Wright
    Robert Wright was an American musical theatre lyricist and composer best known for his long collaboration with George Forrest on adaptations of classical music for Broadway and film.
  • E. Adam Grant
    Adam Grant is an organizational psychologist, bestselling author, and Wharton professor known for his research on work, motivation, and generosity in professional life.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008d3bf4c8190bcf798c5ba9d6fb3 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c06a10305081909521ee200cf70a30 completed March 22, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c64be78ae48190b38390ed245694fb completed March 27, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c64cd369048190bc0702592083a909 completed March 27, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c64d911a1881908b280636365a4858 completed March 27, 2026, 9:27 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:49 p.m.