Triple

T6462340
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Florence Airport Peretola E142149 entity
Predicate hasRegulatoryBody P4800 FINISHED
Object Italian Civil Aviation Authority
The Italian Civil Aviation Authority is Italy’s national aviation regulator responsible for overseeing civil air transport safety, standards, and compliance across the country’s airports and airlines.
 E594330 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian Civil Aviation Authority | Statement: [Florence Airport Peretola, hasRegulatoryBody, Italian Civil Aviation Authority]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Italian Civil Aviation Authority
Context triple: [Florence Airport Peretola, hasRegulatoryBody, Italian Civil Aviation Authority]
  • A. Directorate General of Civil Aviation
    The Directorate General of Civil Aviation is India’s national civil aviation authority responsible for regulating air transport services, enforcing aviation safety standards, and overseeing aircraft and pilot certification.
  • B. Polish Civil Aviation Authority
    The Polish Civil Aviation Authority is the national regulatory body responsible for overseeing civil aviation safety, standards, and compliance in Poland.
  • C. Alitalia
    Alitalia was Italy’s former flag carrier airline, operating international and domestic flights until it ceased operations in 2021.
  • D. Avio S.p.A.
    Avio S.p.A. is an Italian aerospace company specializing in the design, production, and maintenance of aircraft and space propulsion systems.
  • E. Federal Office of Civil Aviation
    The Federal Office of Civil Aviation is Switzerland’s national aviation authority responsible for regulating and overseeing civil aviation safety, security, and infrastructure.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Italian Civil Aviation Authority
Triple: [Florence Airport Peretola, hasRegulatoryBody, Italian Civil Aviation Authority]
Generated description
The Italian Civil Aviation Authority is Italy’s national aviation regulator responsible for overseeing civil air transport safety, standards, and compliance across the country’s airports and airlines.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Italian Civil Aviation Authority
Target entity description: The Italian Civil Aviation Authority is Italy’s national aviation regulator responsible for overseeing civil air transport safety, standards, and compliance across the country’s airports and airlines.
  • A. Directorate General of Civil Aviation
    The Directorate General of Civil Aviation is India’s national civil aviation authority responsible for regulating air transport services, enforcing aviation safety standards, and overseeing aircraft and pilot certification.
  • B. Polish Civil Aviation Authority
    The Polish Civil Aviation Authority is the national regulatory body responsible for overseeing civil aviation safety, standards, and compliance in Poland.
  • C. Alitalia
    Alitalia was Italy’s former flag carrier airline, operating international and domestic flights until it ceased operations in 2021.
  • D. Avio S.p.A.
    Avio S.p.A. is an Italian aerospace company specializing in the design, production, and maintenance of aircraft and space propulsion systems.
  • E. Federal Office of Civil Aviation
    The Federal Office of Civil Aviation is Switzerland’s national aviation authority responsible for regulating and overseeing civil aviation safety, security, and infrastructure.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008d2f91c8190a8178767a35e08fc completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c069f7e5908190ae4d8da2b14d274f completed March 22, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c64be4e6888190a685f447e9950163 completed March 27, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c64e4413f481908561a86bc9a9b0b2 completed March 27, 2026, 9:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c64ec0d40881908fda2e994f0f6ed5 completed March 27, 2026, 9:32 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:49 p.m.