Triple
T6447616
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Donatism |
E139781
|
entity |
| Predicate | conflictWith |
P4897
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Catholic bishops of Carthage
The Catholic bishops of Carthage were influential North African church leaders who played a central role in early Christian theology, ecclesiastical administration, and major doctrinal disputes in Late Antiquity.
|
E594050
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Catholic bishops of Carthage | Statement: [Donatism, conflictWith, Catholic bishops of Carthage]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Catholic bishops of Carthage Context triple: [Donatism, conflictWith, Catholic bishops of Carthage]
-
A.
Bishop of Hippo Regius
The Bishop of Hippo Regius was the leading ecclesiastical authority of the North African city of Hippo Regius, a role most famously held by the influential Christian theologian and philosopher Augustine.
-
B.
Cyprian of Carthage
Cyprian of Carthage was a 3rd-century North African bishop and early Christian writer renowned for his leadership during persecutions and his influential teachings on church unity and ecclesial authority.
-
C.
Diocese of Hippo Regius
The Diocese of Hippo Regius was an ancient Christian episcopal see in North Africa, best known as the bishopric of Saint Augustine of Hippo.
-
D.
Aurelius of Carthage
Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
-
E.
Episcopus Cicestrensis
Episcopus Cicestrensis is the Latin designation for the Bishop of Chichester, the ecclesiastical head of the Diocese of Chichester in the Church of England.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Catholic bishops of Carthage Triple: [Donatism, conflictWith, Catholic bishops of Carthage]
Generated description
The Catholic bishops of Carthage were influential North African church leaders who played a central role in early Christian theology, ecclesiastical administration, and major doctrinal disputes in Late Antiquity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Catholic bishops of Carthage Target entity description: The Catholic bishops of Carthage were influential North African church leaders who played a central role in early Christian theology, ecclesiastical administration, and major doctrinal disputes in Late Antiquity.
-
A.
Bishop of Hippo Regius
The Bishop of Hippo Regius was the leading ecclesiastical authority of the North African city of Hippo Regius, a role most famously held by the influential Christian theologian and philosopher Augustine.
-
B.
Cyprian of Carthage
Cyprian of Carthage was a 3rd-century North African bishop and early Christian writer renowned for his leadership during persecutions and his influential teachings on church unity and ecclesial authority.
-
C.
Diocese of Hippo Regius
The Diocese of Hippo Regius was an ancient Christian episcopal see in North Africa, best known as the bishopric of Saint Augustine of Hippo.
-
D.
Aurelius of Carthage
Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
-
E.
Episcopus Cicestrensis
Episcopus Cicestrensis is the Latin designation for the Bishop of Chichester, the ecclesiastical head of the Diocese of Chichester in the Church of England.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008b301948190a35854e5284dc822 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c069afd8c48190b3cab580c813ecab |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c64bcfc7388190877ad702ea44802d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c64c5e5e5c8190b24aea7e4114daa5 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:22 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c64da81a0881908fc5716aeb0e47fa |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:28 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:47 p.m.