Triple

T6447616
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Donatism E139781 entity
Predicate conflictWith P4897 FINISHED
Object Catholic bishops of Carthage
The Catholic bishops of Carthage were influential North African church leaders who played a central role in early Christian theology, ecclesiastical administration, and major doctrinal disputes in Late Antiquity.
E594050 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Catholic bishops of Carthage | Statement: [Donatism, conflictWith, Catholic bishops of Carthage]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Catholic bishops of Carthage
Context triple: [Donatism, conflictWith, Catholic bishops of Carthage]
  • A. Bishop of Hippo Regius
    The Bishop of Hippo Regius was the leading ecclesiastical authority of the North African city of Hippo Regius, a role most famously held by the influential Christian theologian and philosopher Augustine.
  • B. Cyprian of Carthage
    Cyprian of Carthage was a 3rd-century North African bishop and early Christian writer renowned for his leadership during persecutions and his influential teachings on church unity and ecclesial authority.
  • C. Diocese of Hippo Regius
    The Diocese of Hippo Regius was an ancient Christian episcopal see in North Africa, best known as the bishopric of Saint Augustine of Hippo.
  • D. Aurelius of Carthage
    Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
  • E. Episcopus Cicestrensis
    Episcopus Cicestrensis is the Latin designation for the Bishop of Chichester, the ecclesiastical head of the Diocese of Chichester in the Church of England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Catholic bishops of Carthage
Triple: [Donatism, conflictWith, Catholic bishops of Carthage]
Generated description
The Catholic bishops of Carthage were influential North African church leaders who played a central role in early Christian theology, ecclesiastical administration, and major doctrinal disputes in Late Antiquity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Catholic bishops of Carthage
Target entity description: The Catholic bishops of Carthage were influential North African church leaders who played a central role in early Christian theology, ecclesiastical administration, and major doctrinal disputes in Late Antiquity.
  • A. Bishop of Hippo Regius
    The Bishop of Hippo Regius was the leading ecclesiastical authority of the North African city of Hippo Regius, a role most famously held by the influential Christian theologian and philosopher Augustine.
  • B. Cyprian of Carthage
    Cyprian of Carthage was a 3rd-century North African bishop and early Christian writer renowned for his leadership during persecutions and his influential teachings on church unity and ecclesial authority.
  • C. Diocese of Hippo Regius
    The Diocese of Hippo Regius was an ancient Christian episcopal see in North Africa, best known as the bishopric of Saint Augustine of Hippo.
  • D. Aurelius of Carthage
    Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
  • E. Episcopus Cicestrensis
    Episcopus Cicestrensis is the Latin designation for the Bishop of Chichester, the ecclesiastical head of the Diocese of Chichester in the Church of England.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008b301948190a35854e5284dc822 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c069afd8c48190b3cab580c813ecab completed March 22, 2026, 10:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c64bcfc7388190877ad702ea44802d completed March 27, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c64c5e5e5c8190b24aea7e4114daa5 completed March 27, 2026, 9:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c64da81a0881908fc5716aeb0e47fa completed March 27, 2026, 9:28 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:47 p.m.