Triple

T6443744
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ngaju people E138288 entity
Predicate relatedEthnicGroup P1969 FINISHED
Object Bakumpai people
The Bakumpai people are an indigenous Dayak ethnic group of central Kalimantan in Indonesia, known for their river-based livelihoods and cultural ties with neighboring Ngaju communities.
E640302 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bakumpai people | Statement: [Ngaju people, relatedEthnicGroup, Bakumpai people]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bakumpai people
Context triple: [Ngaju people, relatedEthnicGroup, Bakumpai people]
  • A. Subanen people
    The Subanen people are an indigenous ethnolinguistic group of Mindanao in the southern Philippines, known for their upland farming traditions, distinct Austronesian language, and rich animist-influenced cultural practices.
  • B. Pakpak people
    The Pakpak people are an indigenous ethnic group from the highland regions of North Sumatra, Indonesia, with their own distinct culture, traditions, and social customs.
  • C. Ngaju people
    The Ngaju people are an indigenous Dayak ethnic group of central Kalimantan, Borneo, known for their rich river-based culture, traditional longhouses, and elaborate secondary burial rituals.
  • D. Bhaca people
    The Bhaca people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of South Africa, culturally and linguistically related to the Zulu and Xhosa, known for their distinct traditions and historical chiefdoms in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal regions.
  • E. Itawit people
    The Itawit people are an indigenous ethnic group of northern Luzon in the Philippines, traditionally settled along the Cagayan River and known for their distinct culture and Austronesian heritage.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bakumpai people
Triple: [Ngaju people, relatedEthnicGroup, Bakumpai people]
Generated description
The Bakumpai people are an indigenous Dayak ethnic group of central Kalimantan in Indonesia, known for their river-based livelihoods and cultural ties with neighboring Ngaju communities.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bakumpai people
Target entity description: The Bakumpai people are an indigenous Dayak ethnic group of central Kalimantan in Indonesia, known for their river-based livelihoods and cultural ties with neighboring Ngaju communities.
  • A. Subanen people
    The Subanen people are an indigenous ethnolinguistic group of Mindanao in the southern Philippines, known for their upland farming traditions, distinct Austronesian language, and rich animist-influenced cultural practices.
  • B. Pakpak people
    The Pakpak people are an indigenous ethnic group from the highland regions of North Sumatra, Indonesia, with their own distinct culture, traditions, and social customs.
  • C. Ngaju people
    The Ngaju people are an indigenous Dayak ethnic group of central Kalimantan, Borneo, known for their rich river-based culture, traditional longhouses, and elaborate secondary burial rituals.
  • D. Bhaca people
    The Bhaca people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of South Africa, culturally and linguistically related to the Zulu and Xhosa, known for their distinct traditions and historical chiefdoms in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal regions.
  • E. Itawit people
    The Itawit people are an indigenous ethnic group of northern Luzon in the Philippines, traditionally settled along the Cagayan River and known for their distinct culture and Austronesian heritage.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008aa61ac8190bc96715ed79fe2d8 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0698c17ec81909f6bbcbe636a67fd completed March 22, 2026, 10:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7941f24b881908aeb02b2cae78e12 completed March 28, 2026, 8:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c795143ad481909d0395ca41502e42 completed March 28, 2026, 8:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c795fce734819086e20a916aa67f54 completed March 28, 2026, 8:49 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:46 p.m.