Triple
T643302
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pledge of Allegiance |
E16786
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Francis Bellamy
Francis Bellamy was an American Christian socialist minister and writer best known for composing the original version of the United States Pledge of Allegiance in 1892.
|
E80306
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis Bellamy | Statement: [Pledge of Allegiance, author, Francis Bellamy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis Bellamy Context triple: [Pledge of Allegiance, author, Francis Bellamy]
-
A.
William English Walling
William English Walling was an American labor reformer, socialist, and journalist who played a key role in early 20th-century civil rights activism.
-
B.
Henry Billings Brown
Henry Billings Brown was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court best known for authoring the decision that upheld racial segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine.
-
C.
Charles Peckham Day
Charles Peckham Day is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer best known for co-creating and starring as Charlie Kelly on the television series "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia."
-
D.
George Foster Peabody
George Foster Peabody was an American banker and philanthropist renowned for his support of education and public service, for whom the prestigious Peabody Awards in broadcasting are named.
-
E.
Samuel Gridley Howe
Samuel Gridley Howe was a 19th-century American physician, abolitionist, and pioneering educator best known for his work with the blind and as the first director of the Perkins School for the Blind.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francis Bellamy Triple: [Pledge of Allegiance, author, Francis Bellamy]
Generated description
Francis Bellamy was an American Christian socialist minister and writer best known for composing the original version of the United States Pledge of Allegiance in 1892.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis Bellamy Target entity description: Francis Bellamy was an American Christian socialist minister and writer best known for composing the original version of the United States Pledge of Allegiance in 1892.
-
A.
William English Walling
William English Walling was an American labor reformer, socialist, and journalist who played a key role in early 20th-century civil rights activism.
-
B.
Henry Billings Brown
Henry Billings Brown was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court best known for authoring the decision that upheld racial segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine.
-
C.
Charles Peckham Day
Charles Peckham Day is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer best known for co-creating and starring as Charlie Kelly on the television series "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia."
-
D.
George Foster Peabody
George Foster Peabody was an American banker and philanthropist renowned for his support of education and public service, for whom the prestigious Peabody Awards in broadcasting are named.
-
E.
Samuel Gridley Howe
Samuel Gridley Howe was a 19th-century American physician, abolitionist, and pioneering educator best known for his work with the blind and as the first director of the Perkins School for the Blind.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4936be1c88190af56540324b57da7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49f03db7481909e49c325c5f7cdae |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a5778faa788190ac246d6cd6b983f4 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 11:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a57806b6148190a56a1ed535bb3a65 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 11:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a5785996748190ae7761d190bbd35f |
completed | March 2, 2026, 11:45 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.