Triple

T643302
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pledge of Allegiance E16786 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object Francis Bellamy
Francis Bellamy was an American Christian socialist minister and writer best known for composing the original version of the United States Pledge of Allegiance in 1892.
E80306 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis Bellamy | Statement: [Pledge of Allegiance, author, Francis Bellamy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis Bellamy
Context triple: [Pledge of Allegiance, author, Francis Bellamy]
  • A. William English Walling
    William English Walling was an American labor reformer, socialist, and journalist who played a key role in early 20th-century civil rights activism.
  • B. Henry Billings Brown
    Henry Billings Brown was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court best known for authoring the decision that upheld racial segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine.
  • C. Charles Peckham Day
    Charles Peckham Day is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer best known for co-creating and starring as Charlie Kelly on the television series "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia."
  • D. George Foster Peabody
    George Foster Peabody was an American banker and philanthropist renowned for his support of education and public service, for whom the prestigious Peabody Awards in broadcasting are named.
  • E. Samuel Gridley Howe
    Samuel Gridley Howe was a 19th-century American physician, abolitionist, and pioneering educator best known for his work with the blind and as the first director of the Perkins School for the Blind.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francis Bellamy
Triple: [Pledge of Allegiance, author, Francis Bellamy]
Generated description
Francis Bellamy was an American Christian socialist minister and writer best known for composing the original version of the United States Pledge of Allegiance in 1892.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis Bellamy
Target entity description: Francis Bellamy was an American Christian socialist minister and writer best known for composing the original version of the United States Pledge of Allegiance in 1892.
  • A. William English Walling
    William English Walling was an American labor reformer, socialist, and journalist who played a key role in early 20th-century civil rights activism.
  • B. Henry Billings Brown
    Henry Billings Brown was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court best known for authoring the decision that upheld racial segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine.
  • C. Charles Peckham Day
    Charles Peckham Day is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer best known for co-creating and starring as Charlie Kelly on the television series "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia."
  • D. George Foster Peabody
    George Foster Peabody was an American banker and philanthropist renowned for his support of education and public service, for whom the prestigious Peabody Awards in broadcasting are named.
  • E. Samuel Gridley Howe
    Samuel Gridley Howe was a 19th-century American physician, abolitionist, and pioneering educator best known for his work with the blind and as the first director of the Perkins School for the Blind.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4936be1c88190af56540324b57da7 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49f03db7481909e49c325c5f7cdae completed March 1, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5778faa788190ac246d6cd6b983f4 completed March 2, 2026, 11:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a57806b6148190a56a1ed535bb3a65 completed March 2, 2026, 11:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a5785996748190ae7761d190bbd35f completed March 2, 2026, 11:45 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.