Triple

T6432009
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Henri Cartan E129798 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Max Karoubi
Max Karoubi is a French mathematician known for his influential work in K-theory and its applications to topology and geometry.
E593363 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Max Karoubi | Statement: [Henri Cartan, notableStudent, Max Karoubi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Max Karoubi
Context triple: [Henri Cartan, notableStudent, Max Karoubi]
  • A. Friedrich Hirzebruch
    Friedrich Hirzebruch was a German mathematician renowned for his foundational work in topology and algebraic geometry, particularly the Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem.
  • B. Jean-Louis Verdier
    Jean-Louis Verdier was a French mathematician known for his foundational work in sheaf theory and derived categories, notably through his influential thesis under Alexandre Grothendieck.
  • C. Charles Ehresmann
    Charles Ehresmann was a French mathematician known for his foundational work in differential topology and category theory, including the development of concepts such as fiber bundles and Lie groupoids.
  • D. Jean-Pierre Serre
    Jean-Pierre Serre is a French mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to algebraic topology, algebraic geometry, and number theory, and is considered one of the most influential mathematicians of the 20th century.
  • E. Norman Steenrod
    Norman Steenrod was an influential American mathematician best known for his foundational work in algebraic topology, including the development of Steenrod squares and contributions to cohomology theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Max Karoubi
Triple: [Henri Cartan, notableStudent, Max Karoubi]
Generated description
Max Karoubi is a French mathematician known for his influential work in K-theory and its applications to topology and geometry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Max Karoubi
Target entity description: Max Karoubi is a French mathematician known for his influential work in K-theory and its applications to topology and geometry.
  • A. Friedrich Hirzebruch
    Friedrich Hirzebruch was a German mathematician renowned for his foundational work in topology and algebraic geometry, particularly the Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem.
  • B. Jean-Louis Verdier
    Jean-Louis Verdier was a French mathematician known for his foundational work in sheaf theory and derived categories, notably through his influential thesis under Alexandre Grothendieck.
  • C. Charles Ehresmann
    Charles Ehresmann was a French mathematician known for his foundational work in differential topology and category theory, including the development of concepts such as fiber bundles and Lie groupoids.
  • D. Jean-Pierre Serre
    Jean-Pierre Serre is a French mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to algebraic topology, algebraic geometry, and number theory, and is considered one of the most influential mathematicians of the 20th century.
  • E. Norman Steenrod
    Norman Steenrod was an influential American mathematician best known for his foundational work in algebraic topology, including the development of Steenrod squares and contributions to cohomology theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0084caac48190a7bc2ad8ba44536f completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0693cadf08190aca84888a3440b3d completed March 22, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c64bbf31bc8190981362639a0e1ce5 completed March 27, 2026, 9:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c64c467d4881909a2bb21e64ed8962 completed March 27, 2026, 9:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c64cb64a78819086a84cf36bb06a1b completed March 27, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:44 p.m.