Triple
T6418101
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | SA3 |
E127878
|
entity |
| Predicate | standardizes |
P1371
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
5G AKA
5G AKA is an authentication and key agreement protocol used in 5G mobile networks to securely verify users and establish cryptographic keys between devices and the network.
|
E593239
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 5G AKA | Statement: [SA3, standardizes, 5G AKA]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 5G AKA Context triple: [SA3, standardizes, 5G AKA]
-
A.
5G System
The 5G System is the overall fifth-generation mobile network architecture that integrates radio access, core network functions, and service platforms to deliver ultra-fast, low-latency, and highly reliable connectivity for diverse applications.
-
B.
5G NR
5G NR is the global 5G wireless communication standard defined by 3GPP, designed to deliver significantly higher data rates, lower latency, and greater capacity than previous mobile network technologies.
-
C.
5G Core
5G Core is the cloud-native, service-based core network architecture that underpins 5G mobile systems, enabling advanced connectivity, slicing, and low-latency services.
-
D.
3GPP SA
3GPP SA (Service and System Aspects) is the working group within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project responsible for overall system architecture, service requirements, and cross-domain coordination for mobile communication standards.
-
E.
3GPP Release 15
3GPP Release 15 is the first set of 5G New Radio (NR) specifications, defining the initial standards and architecture for commercial 5G mobile networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 5G AKA Triple: [SA3, standardizes, 5G AKA]
Generated description
5G AKA is an authentication and key agreement protocol used in 5G mobile networks to securely verify users and establish cryptographic keys between devices and the network.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 5G AKA Target entity description: 5G AKA is an authentication and key agreement protocol used in 5G mobile networks to securely verify users and establish cryptographic keys between devices and the network.
-
A.
5G System
The 5G System is the overall fifth-generation mobile network architecture that integrates radio access, core network functions, and service platforms to deliver ultra-fast, low-latency, and highly reliable connectivity for diverse applications.
-
B.
5G NR
5G NR is the global 5G wireless communication standard defined by 3GPP, designed to deliver significantly higher data rates, lower latency, and greater capacity than previous mobile network technologies.
-
C.
5G Core
5G Core is the cloud-native, service-based core network architecture that underpins 5G mobile systems, enabling advanced connectivity, slicing, and low-latency services.
-
D.
3GPP SA
3GPP SA (Service and System Aspects) is the working group within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project responsible for overall system architecture, service requirements, and cross-domain coordination for mobile communication standards.
-
E.
3GPP Release 15
3GPP Release 15 is the first set of 5G New Radio (NR) specifications, defining the initial standards and architecture for commercial 5G mobile networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0083815208190a9b299b8e0640218 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c068eb6c988190b54de6182d0f490d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c640d2ab64819089e91525da60392b |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:33 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c644ec2ca48190997a118f8751cba5 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6455961b881908f5804d9c0e86573 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:52 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:42 p.m.