Triple

T6409124
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 E127660 entity
Predicate relatedCaseLaw P3137 FINISHED
Object Central Bank of Denver v. First Interstate Bank
Central Bank of Denver v. First Interstate Bank is a 1994 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held there is no private right of action for aiding and abetting under the federal securities fraud provisions, significantly limiting secondary liability in securities litigation.
E590646 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Central Bank of Denver v. First Interstate Bank | Statement: [Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, relatedCaseLaw, Central Bank of Denver v. First Interstate Bank]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Central Bank of Denver v. First Interstate Bank
Context triple: [Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, relatedCaseLaw, Central Bank of Denver v. First Interstate Bank]
  • A. Northeast Bancorp, Inc. v. Board of Governors
    Northeast Bancorp, Inc. v. Board of Governors is a 1985 U.S. Supreme Court case that addressed whether regional interstate banking compacts among states violated the Constitution’s Compact Clause and related federal banking laws.
  • B. FDIC v. Meyer
    FDIC v. Meyer is a 1994 U.S. Supreme Court decision that clarified the limits of suing the federal government and its agencies for constitutional violations under the doctrine of sovereign immunity.
  • C. United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey
    United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey is a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the limits of state power to impair public contracts under the Constitution’s Contract Clause.
  • D. Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson
    Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson is a 1986 U.S. Supreme Court case that first recognized workplace sexual harassment as a form of sex discrimination actionable under Title VII.
  • E. Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
    Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. was an 1895 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal income tax as unconstitutional, prompting the later adoption of the Sixteenth Amendment to authorize such taxes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Central Bank of Denver v. First Interstate Bank
Triple: [Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, relatedCaseLaw, Central Bank of Denver v. First Interstate Bank]
Generated description
Central Bank of Denver v. First Interstate Bank is a 1994 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held there is no private right of action for aiding and abetting under the federal securities fraud provisions, significantly limiting secondary liability in securities litigation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Central Bank of Denver v. First Interstate Bank
Target entity description: Central Bank of Denver v. First Interstate Bank is a 1994 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held there is no private right of action for aiding and abetting under the federal securities fraud provisions, significantly limiting secondary liability in securities litigation.
  • A. Northeast Bancorp, Inc. v. Board of Governors
    Northeast Bancorp, Inc. v. Board of Governors is a 1985 U.S. Supreme Court case that addressed whether regional interstate banking compacts among states violated the Constitution’s Compact Clause and related federal banking laws.
  • B. FDIC v. Meyer
    FDIC v. Meyer is a 1994 U.S. Supreme Court decision that clarified the limits of suing the federal government and its agencies for constitutional violations under the doctrine of sovereign immunity.
  • C. United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey
    United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey is a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the limits of state power to impair public contracts under the Constitution’s Contract Clause.
  • D. Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson
    Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson is a 1986 U.S. Supreme Court case that first recognized workplace sexual harassment as a form of sex discrimination actionable under Title VII.
  • E. Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
    Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. was an 1895 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal income tax as unconstitutional, prompting the later adoption of the Sixteenth Amendment to authorize such taxes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0083723d88190b1e37b19df162c08 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c068cdf25881908d42a5d979637ad6 completed March 22, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c638b38c888190aa2433173db64c90 completed March 27, 2026, 7:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c63acb98588190b03c31eb3d8bdc35 completed March 27, 2026, 8:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c63b334e608190b811b30e93199ac0 completed March 27, 2026, 8:09 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:41 p.m.