Triple
T638026
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Science Citation Index |
E16667
|
entity |
| Predicate | creator |
P184
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Eugene Garfield
Eugene Garfield was an American information scientist and bibliometrician best known for pioneering citation indexing and founding the Science Citation Index and the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI).
|
E79992
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Eugene Garfield | Statement: [Science Citation Index, creator, Eugene Garfield]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eugene Garfield Context triple: [Science Citation Index, creator, Eugene Garfield]
-
A.
Melvin Wydler
Melvin Wydler was a U.S. Congressman whose legislative work on technology and innovation policy led to a federal law being named in his honor.
-
B.
Zellig Harris
Zellig Harris was an influential American linguist known for his pioneering work in structural linguistics and discourse analysis, and for mentoring Noam Chomsky.
-
C.
Robert B. Leighton
Robert B. Leighton was an American experimental physicist and educator known for his contributions to cosmic-ray and infrared astronomy and for coauthoring the influential Feynman Lectures on Physics.
-
D.
Warren Weaver
Warren Weaver was an American scientist, mathematician, and science administrator known for his influential work in communication theory and for helping popularize Claude Shannon’s information theory.
-
E.
Solomon Kullback
Solomon Kullback was an American statistician and cryptanalyst best known for co-developing the Kullback–Leibler divergence, a fundamental concept in information theory and statistics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Eugene Garfield Triple: [Science Citation Index, creator, Eugene Garfield]
Generated description
Eugene Garfield was an American information scientist and bibliometrician best known for pioneering citation indexing and founding the Science Citation Index and the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI).
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eugene Garfield Target entity description: Eugene Garfield was an American information scientist and bibliometrician best known for pioneering citation indexing and founding the Science Citation Index and the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI).
-
A.
Melvin Wydler
Melvin Wydler was a U.S. Congressman whose legislative work on technology and innovation policy led to a federal law being named in his honor.
-
B.
Zellig Harris
Zellig Harris was an influential American linguist known for his pioneering work in structural linguistics and discourse analysis, and for mentoring Noam Chomsky.
-
C.
Robert B. Leighton
Robert B. Leighton was an American experimental physicist and educator known for his contributions to cosmic-ray and infrared astronomy and for coauthoring the influential Feynman Lectures on Physics.
-
D.
Warren Weaver
Warren Weaver was an American scientist, mathematician, and science administrator known for his influential work in communication theory and for helping popularize Claude Shannon’s information theory.
-
E.
Solomon Kullback
Solomon Kullback was an American statistician and cryptanalyst best known for co-developing the Kullback–Leibler divergence, a fundamental concept in information theory and statistics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4936be1c88190af56540324b57da7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49ee95b188190a67b12e1899bcdda |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a57405d6f48190b55542d50d3a1f22 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 11:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a574b91b2c8190a09d837f2462c1b3 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 11:30 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a5751b2e3081908c4cc5d54fa78e9d |
completed | March 2, 2026, 11:31 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.