Triple
T6366913
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ovambo |
E143250
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasDialect |
P4251
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kwanyama
Kwanyama is a major standardized dialect of the Ovambo language spoken primarily in northern Namibia and southern Angola.
|
E588289
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kwanyama | Statement: [Ovambo, hasDialect, Kwanyama]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kwanyama Context triple: [Ovambo, hasDialect, Kwanyama]
-
A.
Kikongo
Kikongo is a Bantu language widely spoken in Central Africa, particularly in the western regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighboring countries.
-
B.
Kituba
Kituba is a widely spoken Bantu-based creole language of Central Africa, serving as a major lingua franca in the Republic of the Congo and surrounding regions.
-
C.
Kimbundu
Kimbundu is a major Bantu language spoken primarily in northwestern Angola, especially around the capital Luanda, by the Ambundu people.
-
D.
Tumbuka
Tumbuka is a Bantu language spoken primarily in northern Malawi and parts of Zambia and Tanzania.
-
E.
Kichwa
Kichwa is a Quechuan indigenous language variety widely spoken by Andean communities in Ecuador and neighboring regions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kwanyama Triple: [Ovambo, hasDialect, Kwanyama]
Generated description
Kwanyama is a major standardized dialect of the Ovambo language spoken primarily in northern Namibia and southern Angola.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kwanyama Target entity description: Kwanyama is a major standardized dialect of the Ovambo language spoken primarily in northern Namibia and southern Angola.
-
A.
Kikongo
Kikongo is a Bantu language widely spoken in Central Africa, particularly in the western regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighboring countries.
-
B.
Kituba
Kituba is a widely spoken Bantu-based creole language of Central Africa, serving as a major lingua franca in the Republic of the Congo and surrounding regions.
-
C.
Kimbundu
Kimbundu is a major Bantu language spoken primarily in northwestern Angola, especially around the capital Luanda, by the Ambundu people.
-
D.
Tumbuka
Tumbuka is a Bantu language spoken primarily in northern Malawi and parts of Zambia and Tanzania.
-
E.
Kichwa
Kichwa is a Quechuan indigenous language variety widely spoken by Andean communities in Ecuador and neighboring regions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008d8c61081908bcaf61510d881ed |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06811de2881909ead116117956981 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c62d8059588190a7d052889b25a8b6 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:10 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c62e8a7dd48190950b220460eb2d6f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c62ee892208190b3b005a9bd41b744 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:16 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:32 p.m.