Triple

T6349982
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lucrezia Borgia E142843 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Duchess of Modena and Reggio
The Duchess of Modena and Reggio was an Italian noble title held by Lucrezia Borgia, linking her to the ruling house of the Este in northern Italy.
E587313 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchess of Modena and Reggio | Statement: [Lucrezia Borgia, nobleTitle, Duchess of Modena and Reggio]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Modena and Reggio
Context triple: [Lucrezia Borgia, nobleTitle, Duchess of Modena and Reggio]
  • A. Duchess of Guastalla
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • B. Duchess of Piacenza
    The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
  • C. Duchess of Ferrara
    The Duchess of Ferrara was a prominent Renaissance noblewoman who, through marriage into the Este family, became a central figure in the political and cultural life of the Ferrara court in northern Italy.
  • D. Grand Duchess of Tuscany
    The Grand Duchess of Tuscany was the sovereign consort (and in rare cases a ruling duchess) of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, a central Italian state historically governed by the Medici and later the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasties.
  • E. Duchess of Savoy
    The Duchess of Savoy was a high-ranking noblewoman who held the consort title in the House of Savoy, historically linking French and Italian dynastic power.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchess of Modena and Reggio
Triple: [Lucrezia Borgia, nobleTitle, Duchess of Modena and Reggio]
Generated description
The Duchess of Modena and Reggio was an Italian noble title held by Lucrezia Borgia, linking her to the ruling house of the Este in northern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Modena and Reggio
Target entity description: The Duchess of Modena and Reggio was an Italian noble title held by Lucrezia Borgia, linking her to the ruling house of the Este in northern Italy.
  • A. Duchess of Guastalla
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • B. Duchess of Piacenza
    The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
  • C. Duchess of Ferrara chosen
    The Duchess of Ferrara was a prominent Renaissance noblewoman who, through marriage into the Este family, became a central figure in the political and cultural life of the Ferrara court in northern Italy.
  • D. Grand Duchess of Tuscany
    The Grand Duchess of Tuscany was the sovereign consort (and in rare cases a ruling duchess) of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, a central Italian state historically governed by the Medici and later the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasties.
  • E. Duchess of Savoy
    The Duchess of Savoy was a high-ranking noblewoman who held the consort title in the House of Savoy, historically linking French and Italian dynastic power.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008d6dcbc8190aa1c2f1fd8916b42 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c067bcec2c8190bb383605847b0f0b completed March 22, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c65381ab8081908293225471062f28 completed March 27, 2026, 9:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6542f23548190a0905c0e2c7341f6 completed March 27, 2026, 9:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c654918d9881909f3886ec52a7b00b completed March 27, 2026, 9:57 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:31 p.m.