Triple
T6297101
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fustat |
E141156
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedUnderCaliph |
P17619
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Umar ibn al-Khattab |
E40518
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umar ibn al-Khattab | Statement: [Fustat, foundedUnderCaliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umar ibn al-Khattab Context triple: [Fustat, foundedUnderCaliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab]
-
A.
Umar ibn al-Khattab
chosen
Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph of Islam and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his just governance and major role in the early expansion of the Muslim state.
-
B.
Umar ibn Abi Salama
Umar ibn Abi Salama was a young Companion of the Prophet Muhammad and the stepson of the Prophet through his mother, Umm Salama.
-
C.
Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr
Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr was a son of the first caliph Abu Bakr who is noted in early Islamic history for assisting the Prophet Muhammad and his father during their migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina.
-
D.
Umar ibn Saʿd
Umar ibn Saʿd was an Umayyad military leader best known for leading the forces that killed Husayn ibn Ali at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE.
-
E.
Caliph Abu Bakr
Caliph Abu Bakr was the first successor to the Prophet Muhammad and an early leader of the Muslim community who played a crucial role in preserving and consolidating Islam after Muhammad’s death.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: foundedUnderCaliph Context triple: [Fustat, foundedUnderCaliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab]
-
A.
caliphateStart
Indicates the point in time or event at which a particular caliphate begins or is established.
-
B.
livedDuringCaliphateOf
Indicates that one entity’s lifetime overlapped with the period during which the other entity held the position of caliph.
-
C.
associatedCaliph
chosen
Indicates a relationship where an entity is linked or connected to a specific caliph, typically through rule, patronage, affiliation, or historical association.
-
D.
caliphateStartApprox
Indicates that an entity’s role or status as a caliphate began around an approximate (not exact) starting time.
-
E.
caliphateBranch
Indicates that one political or religious entity functions as a subordinate branch or offshoot of a larger caliphate authority.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008cdf2ac8190bb640c94478fb4ed |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0643bd0748190af7abbebb6f94242 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c5e427de4481909f1cad8fae93bc42 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c060df0d8881908215575862ef6831 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:36 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:27 p.m.