Triple

T6297101
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fustat E141156 entity
Predicate foundedUnderCaliph P17619 FINISHED
Object Umar ibn al-Khattab E40518 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umar ibn al-Khattab | Statement: [Fustat, foundedUnderCaliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umar ibn al-Khattab
Context triple: [Fustat, foundedUnderCaliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab]
  • A. Umar ibn al-Khattab chosen
    Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph of Islam and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his just governance and major role in the early expansion of the Muslim state.
  • B. Umar ibn Abi Salama
    Umar ibn Abi Salama was a young Companion of the Prophet Muhammad and the stepson of the Prophet through his mother, Umm Salama.
  • C. Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr
    Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr was a son of the first caliph Abu Bakr who is noted in early Islamic history for assisting the Prophet Muhammad and his father during their migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina.
  • D. Umar ibn Saʿd
    Umar ibn Saʿd was an Umayyad military leader best known for leading the forces that killed Husayn ibn Ali at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE.
  • E. Caliph Abu Bakr
    Caliph Abu Bakr was the first successor to the Prophet Muhammad and an early leader of the Muslim community who played a crucial role in preserving and consolidating Islam after Muhammad’s death.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: foundedUnderCaliph
Context triple: [Fustat, foundedUnderCaliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab]
  • A. caliphateStart
    Indicates the point in time or event at which a particular caliphate begins or is established.
  • B. livedDuringCaliphateOf
    Indicates that one entity’s lifetime overlapped with the period during which the other entity held the position of caliph.
  • C. associatedCaliph chosen
    Indicates a relationship where an entity is linked or connected to a specific caliph, typically through rule, patronage, affiliation, or historical association.
  • D. caliphateStartApprox
    Indicates that an entity’s role or status as a caliphate began around an approximate (not exact) starting time.
  • E. caliphateBranch
    Indicates that one political or religious entity functions as a subordinate branch or offshoot of a larger caliphate authority.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008cdf2ac8190bb640c94478fb4ed completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0643bd0748190af7abbebb6f94242 completed March 22, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c5e427de4481909f1cad8fae93bc42 completed March 27, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c060df0d8881908215575862ef6831 completed March 22, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:27 p.m.