Triple

T629323
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lyon E15889 entity
Predicate twinnedWith P1072 FINISHED
Object Birmingham E13669 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birmingham | Statement: [Lyon, twinnedWith, Birmingham]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birmingham
Context triple: [Lyon, twinnedWith, Birmingham]
  • A. Birmingham chosen
    Birmingham is a major industrial city in England’s West Midlands, historically significant for its manufacturing heritage and heavy bombing during the Second World War.
  • B. Birmingham
    Birmingham is a major industrial and cultural city in the southern United States, known historically for its steel production and pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement.
  • C. Manchester
    Manchester is a major city in northwest England known for its industrial heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and influential contributions to music, sport, and science.
  • D. Wolverhampton
    Wolverhampton is a large industrial city in England’s West Midlands, known historically for its role in the coal, steel, and manufacturing industries.
  • E. Bristol
    Bristol is a historic port city in southwest England known for its maritime heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and distinctive Georgian and Victorian architecture.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4935c131c8190a5378c6bf101e8cc completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49e5b5a308190a62165f9275e2f5f completed March 1, 2026, 8:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a67eeff434819090fb550b6bf07d86 completed March 3, 2026, 6:25 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.