Triple

T629293
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lyon E15889 entity
Predicate formerName P65 FINISHED
Object Lugdunum
Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
 E78794 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lugdunum | Statement: [Lyon, formerName, Lugdunum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lugdunum
Context triple: [Lyon, formerName, Lugdunum]
  • A. Lugdunum Convenarum
    Lugdunum Convenarum was an ancient Roman town in southwestern Gaul (near modern Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges, France), known as a regional center in the foothills of the Pyrenees.
  • B. Argentoratum
    Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
  • C. Augusta Treverorum
    Augusta Treverorum was the Roman city that became a major imperial residence and administrative center in the late Roman Empire, located at the site of modern-day Trier in Germany.
  • D. Aquincum
    Aquincum was an important ancient Roman military and civilian settlement located in what is now northern Budapest, Hungary.
  • E. Massilia
    Massilia was the ancient Greek colony and major Mediterranean trading port that later became the modern French city of Marseille.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lugdunum
Triple: [Lyon, formerName, Lugdunum]
Generated description
Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lugdunum
Target entity description: Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
  • A. Lugdunum Convenarum
    Lugdunum Convenarum was an ancient Roman town in southwestern Gaul (near modern Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges, France), known as a regional center in the foothills of the Pyrenees.
  • B. Argentoratum
    Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
  • C. Augusta Treverorum
    Augusta Treverorum was the Roman city that became a major imperial residence and administrative center in the late Roman Empire, located at the site of modern-day Trier in Germany.
  • D. Aquincum
    Aquincum was an important ancient Roman military and civilian settlement located in what is now northern Budapest, Hungary.
  • E. Massilia
    Massilia was the ancient Greek colony and major Mediterranean trading port that later became the modern French city of Marseille.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4935c131c8190a5378c6bf101e8cc completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49e5b5a308190a62165f9275e2f5f completed March 1, 2026, 8:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a56938be6481909a8eba01f5d856c1 completed March 2, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a569ec60a08190ad2f84dc20635621 completed March 2, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a56a6d09cc8190959d8d2e7621041f completed March 2, 2026, 10:46 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.