Triple
T6286597
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Atlantic Ocean and lands westward toward the Indies |
E140915
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bulla Inter caetera
Bulla Inter caetera was a 1493 papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal, profoundly shaping the colonial-era claims over the Atlantic and the Americas.
|
E586991
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulla Inter caetera | Statement: [Atlantic Ocean and lands westward toward the Indies, relatedTo, Bulla Inter caetera]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulla Inter caetera Context triple: [Atlantic Ocean and lands westward toward the Indies, relatedTo, Bulla Inter caetera]
-
A.
papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem
The papal bull *Decet Romanum Pontificem* (1521) is the decree by Pope Leo X that formally excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.
-
B.
papal bull Unam Sanctam
The papal bull Unam Sanctam is a 1302 decree by Pope Boniface VIII asserting the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
-
C.
papal bull Aeterni regis
Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
-
D.
papal bull Provida solersque
Provida solersque is the papal bull issued by the Pope that formally created and organized the Roman Catholic Diocese of Freiburg in the early 19th century.
-
E.
papal bull Romanus Pontifex
The papal bull Romanus Pontifex is a 1455 decree by Pope Nicholas V that granted Portugal exclusive rights over lands it "discovered" along the African coast, helping to establish the legal and theological foundations for European colonial expansion.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bulla Inter caetera Triple: [Atlantic Ocean and lands westward toward the Indies, relatedTo, Bulla Inter caetera]
Generated description
Bulla Inter caetera was a 1493 papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal, profoundly shaping the colonial-era claims over the Atlantic and the Americas.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulla Inter caetera Target entity description: Bulla Inter caetera was a 1493 papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal, profoundly shaping the colonial-era claims over the Atlantic and the Americas.
-
A.
papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem
The papal bull *Decet Romanum Pontificem* (1521) is the decree by Pope Leo X that formally excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.
-
B.
papal bull Unam Sanctam
The papal bull Unam Sanctam is a 1302 decree by Pope Boniface VIII asserting the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
-
C.
papal bull Aeterni regis
Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
-
D.
papal bull Provida solersque
Provida solersque is the papal bull issued by the Pope that formally created and organized the Roman Catholic Diocese of Freiburg in the early 19th century.
-
E.
papal bull Romanus Pontifex
The papal bull Romanus Pontifex is a 1455 decree by Pope Nicholas V that granted Portugal exclusive rights over lands it "discovered" along the African coast, helping to establish the legal and theological foundations for European colonial expansion.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008cd17c8819082b82d3fbeb68047 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c063fe59fc81908dbd968017771190 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c603f715a08190b44156b4f5166631 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:13 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c606901e488190825bf74f9997735f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c60706fcf48190a7327da1dbddf854 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:26 p.m.