Triple

T6282025
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Inter caetera E140802 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Romanus Pontifex
Romanus Pontifex is a 1455 papal bull issued by Pope Nicholas V that granted Portugal extensive rights over lands in Africa and the Atlantic, endorsing exploration, trade monopolies, and the subjugation of non-Christian peoples.
E581244 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Romanus Pontifex | Statement: [Inter caetera, relatedTo, Romanus Pontifex]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Romanus Pontifex
Context triple: [Inter caetera, relatedTo, Romanus Pontifex]
  • A. Pius
    Pius is the honorific agnomen given to the Roman emperor Antoninus, reflecting his reputation for dutifulness and piety.
  • B. pontifex maximus
    The pontifex maximus was the chief high priest of ancient Rome, overseeing state religion and sacred rites at the pinnacle of the Roman religious hierarchy.
  • C. Emperor of the Romans
    Emperor of the Romans was the imperial title used by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire, claiming succession from the ancient Roman emperors as sovereigns of the Roman Empire in its Eastern form.
  • D. Valentine Pontifex
    Valentine Pontifex is a science fiction novel by Robert Silverberg, part of his Majipoor series, that continues the story of Lord Valentine as he confronts political and mystical challenges on the giant planet Majipoor.
  • E. Apostolic Majesty
    Apostolic Majesty is a traditional royal style historically used by certain Catholic monarchs, most notably the kings of Hungary, to emphasize their special role in defending and promoting the Catholic faith.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Romanus Pontifex
Triple: [Inter caetera, relatedTo, Romanus Pontifex]
Generated description
Romanus Pontifex is a 1455 papal bull issued by Pope Nicholas V that granted Portugal extensive rights over lands in Africa and the Atlantic, endorsing exploration, trade monopolies, and the subjugation of non-Christian peoples.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Romanus Pontifex
Target entity description: Romanus Pontifex is a 1455 papal bull issued by Pope Nicholas V that granted Portugal extensive rights over lands in Africa and the Atlantic, endorsing exploration, trade monopolies, and the subjugation of non-Christian peoples.
  • A. Pius
    Pius is the honorific agnomen given to the Roman emperor Antoninus, reflecting his reputation for dutifulness and piety.
  • B. pontifex maximus
    The pontifex maximus was the chief high priest of ancient Rome, overseeing state religion and sacred rites at the pinnacle of the Roman religious hierarchy.
  • C. Emperor of the Romans
    Emperor of the Romans was the imperial title used by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire, claiming succession from the ancient Roman emperors as sovereigns of the Roman Empire in its Eastern form.
  • D. Valentine Pontifex
    Valentine Pontifex is a science fiction novel by Robert Silverberg, part of his Majipoor series, that continues the story of Lord Valentine as he confronts political and mystical challenges on the giant planet Majipoor.
  • E. Apostolic Majesty
    Apostolic Majesty is a traditional royal style historically used by certain Catholic monarchs, most notably the kings of Hungary, to emphasize their special role in defending and promoting the Catholic faith.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008cd17c8819082b82d3fbeb68047 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c063dee62881908347283f16dcbe68 completed March 22, 2026, 9:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c51962132881909a2eccd1203e03c1 completed March 26, 2026, 11:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c51b4803e08190ac067896da3400e5 completed March 26, 2026, 11:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c51bf81cfc8190a6f0e4ca74c7ff05 completed March 26, 2026, 11:43 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:26 p.m.