Triple
T627870
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul R. Ehrlich |
E15858
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
the book "The Population Bomb"
"The Population Bomb" is a 1968 book by biologist Paul R. Ehrlich that famously warned of imminent global overpopulation crises and helped spark widespread debate about population growth and environmental limits.
|
E78711
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: the book "The Population Bomb" | Statement: [Paul R. Ehrlich, knownFor, the book "The Population Bomb"]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: the book "The Population Bomb" Context triple: [Paul R. Ehrlich, knownFor, the book "The Population Bomb"]
-
A.
Malthusian catastrophe
A Malthusian catastrophe is a theoretical scenario in which unchecked population growth outstrips food production, leading to widespread famine, disease, and social collapse.
-
B.
Populorum progressio
Populorum progressio is a 1967 papal encyclical that addresses global economic justice, development of peoples, and the moral dimensions of poverty and inequality.
-
C.
Battle for Grain
The Battle for Grain was a major Fascist Italian agricultural policy initiative launched by Benito Mussolini in the 1920s to boost domestic wheat production and reduce reliance on foreign imports.
-
D.
Walden Two
Walden Two is a utopian novel by behaviorist B. F. Skinner that depicts a community engineered through behavioral principles to maximize social harmony and individual well-being.
-
E.
Poverty and Famines
Poverty and Famines is a seminal book by economist Amartya Sen that revolutionized the understanding of famine by arguing that they result more from failures of access and entitlement than from food shortages alone.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: the book "The Population Bomb" Triple: [Paul R. Ehrlich, knownFor, the book "The Population Bomb"]
Generated description
"The Population Bomb" is a 1968 book by biologist Paul R. Ehrlich that famously warned of imminent global overpopulation crises and helped spark widespread debate about population growth and environmental limits.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: the book "The Population Bomb" Target entity description: "The Population Bomb" is a 1968 book by biologist Paul R. Ehrlich that famously warned of imminent global overpopulation crises and helped spark widespread debate about population growth and environmental limits.
-
A.
Malthusian catastrophe
A Malthusian catastrophe is a theoretical scenario in which unchecked population growth outstrips food production, leading to widespread famine, disease, and social collapse.
-
B.
Populorum progressio
Populorum progressio is a 1967 papal encyclical that addresses global economic justice, development of peoples, and the moral dimensions of poverty and inequality.
-
C.
Battle for Grain
The Battle for Grain was a major Fascist Italian agricultural policy initiative launched by Benito Mussolini in the 1920s to boost domestic wheat production and reduce reliance on foreign imports.
-
D.
Walden Two
Walden Two is a utopian novel by behaviorist B. F. Skinner that depicts a community engineered through behavioral principles to maximize social harmony and individual well-being.
-
E.
Poverty and Famines
Poverty and Famines is a seminal book by economist Amartya Sen that revolutionized the understanding of famine by arguing that they result more from failures of access and entitlement than from food shortages alone.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4935c131c8190a5378c6bf101e8cc |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49e59e2688190b3c18b17c5db1e2b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a56938be6481909a8eba01f5d856c1 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a569ec60a08190ad2f84dc20635621 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 10:43 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a56a6d09cc8190959d8d2e7621041f |
completed | March 2, 2026, 10:46 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.