Triple

T626934
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peterhouse, Cambridge E15838 entity
Predicate hasNotableFellow P304 FINISHED
Object Stephen Toulmin
Stephen Toulmin was a British philosopher best known for his work on argumentation theory and ethics, particularly his influential model of practical reasoning.
E79342 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stephen Toulmin | Statement: [Peterhouse, Cambridge, hasNotableFellow, Stephen Toulmin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen Toulmin
Context triple: [Peterhouse, Cambridge, hasNotableFellow, Stephen Toulmin]
  • A. Nelson Goodman
    Nelson Goodman was an American philosopher best known for his influential work in logic, the philosophy of science, and aesthetics, particularly his "new riddle of induction" and theories of symbol systems.
  • B. Gilbert Ryle
    Gilbert Ryle was a 20th-century British philosopher best known for his critique of Cartesian dualism and his influential work in ordinary language philosophy, especially in "The Concept of Mind."
  • C. Michael Dummett
    Michael Dummett was a British philosopher renowned for his work in the philosophy of language, logic, and mathematics, and for his influential interpretations of analytic philosophy.
  • D. A. J. Ayer
    A. J. Ayer was a 20th-century British philosopher best known for promoting logical positivism in the English-speaking world, especially through his influential book "Language, Truth and Logic."
  • E. J. L. Austin
    J. L. Austin was a British philosopher of language best known for developing speech act theory and for his influential work on ordinary language analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stephen Toulmin
Triple: [Peterhouse, Cambridge, hasNotableFellow, Stephen Toulmin]
Generated description
Stephen Toulmin was a British philosopher best known for his work on argumentation theory and ethics, particularly his influential model of practical reasoning.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen Toulmin
Target entity description: Stephen Toulmin was a British philosopher best known for his work on argumentation theory and ethics, particularly his influential model of practical reasoning.
  • A. Nelson Goodman
    Nelson Goodman was an American philosopher best known for his influential work in logic, the philosophy of science, and aesthetics, particularly his "new riddle of induction" and theories of symbol systems.
  • B. Gilbert Ryle
    Gilbert Ryle was a 20th-century British philosopher best known for his critique of Cartesian dualism and his influential work in ordinary language philosophy, especially in "The Concept of Mind."
  • C. Michael Dummett
    Michael Dummett was a British philosopher renowned for his work in the philosophy of language, logic, and mathematics, and for his influential interpretations of analytic philosophy.
  • D. A. J. Ayer
    A. J. Ayer was a 20th-century British philosopher best known for promoting logical positivism in the English-speaking world, especially through his influential book "Language, Truth and Logic."
  • E. J. L. Austin
    J. L. Austin was a British philosopher of language best known for developing speech act theory and for his influential work on ordinary language analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasNotableFellow
Context triple: [Peterhouse, Cambridge, hasNotableFellow, Stephen Toulmin]
  • A. hasNotableMember chosen
    Indicates that a group, organization, or collection includes at least one member who is distinguished or noteworthy in some significant way.
  • B. hasNotableHonoree
    Indicates that an entity is notably dedicated to, named after, or honors a particular person or group.
  • C. hasNotableAlumniType
    Indicates that an entity has notable alumni belonging to a specified category or type.
  • D. hasNotableFacultyField
    Indicates that an institution’s notable faculty are associated with or specialize in a particular academic or professional field.
  • E. isCollegialWith
    Indicates a relationship where two entities interact in a cooperative, respectful, and professionally friendly manner, typically as peers or colleagues.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4935c131c8190a5378c6bf101e8cc completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49e587c448190987943a6aad209d1 completed March 1, 2026, 8:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a56c4b64088190a033462dd923f5b2 completed March 2, 2026, 10:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a56d4af33081908c3c5649003e86e4 completed March 2, 2026, 10:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a56dd4bb808190a5562a5f8bcf2910 completed March 2, 2026, 11 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a49d01b29081908be87e4cd7726ff1 completed March 1, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.