Triple
T6264698
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bica |
E140384
|
entity |
| Predicate | caseCitation |
P771
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
424 U.S. 351
424 U.S. 351 is the official United States Reports citation for the Supreme Court case De Canas v. Bica (1976), which addressed the extent of state authority over the employment of unauthorized immigrants.
|
E582482
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 424 U.S. 351 | Statement: [Bica, caseCitation, 424 U.S. 351]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 424 U.S. 351 Context triple: [Bica, caseCitation, 424 U.S. 351]
-
A.
393 U.S. 503
393 U.S. 503 is the official United States Reports citation for the landmark 1969 Supreme Court decision in Tinker v. Des Moines, which established strong First Amendment free speech protections for public school students.
-
B.
Katzenbach v. Morgan
Katzenbach v. Morgan is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s power under the Fourteenth Amendment to prohibit certain state voting restrictions, reinforcing federal authority to protect voting rights.
-
C.
Olmstead v. United States
Olmstead v. United States was a 1928 U.S. Supreme Court case that held warrantless wiretapping did not violate the Fourth Amendment, a stance later curtailed by modern privacy jurisprudence.
-
D.
Gebhart v. Belton
Gebhart v. Belton was a landmark Delaware school segregation case whose rulings in favor of Black students became one of the four consolidated cases decided in Brown v. Board of Education, contributing to the Supreme Court’s rejection of “separate but equal” in public education.
-
E.
Nixon v. Condon
Nixon v. Condon is a 1932 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down Texas’s delegation of authority to the Democratic Party to exclude Black voters from primary elections as unconstitutional state action under the Fourteenth Amendment.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 424 U.S. 351 Triple: [Bica, caseCitation, 424 U.S. 351]
Generated description
424 U.S. 351 is the official United States Reports citation for the Supreme Court case De Canas v. Bica (1976), which addressed the extent of state authority over the employment of unauthorized immigrants.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 424 U.S. 351 Target entity description: 424 U.S. 351 is the official United States Reports citation for the Supreme Court case De Canas v. Bica (1976), which addressed the extent of state authority over the employment of unauthorized immigrants.
-
A.
393 U.S. 503
393 U.S. 503 is the official United States Reports citation for the landmark 1969 Supreme Court decision in Tinker v. Des Moines, which established strong First Amendment free speech protections for public school students.
-
B.
Katzenbach v. Morgan
Katzenbach v. Morgan is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s power under the Fourteenth Amendment to prohibit certain state voting restrictions, reinforcing federal authority to protect voting rights.
-
C.
Olmstead v. United States
Olmstead v. United States was a 1928 U.S. Supreme Court case that held warrantless wiretapping did not violate the Fourth Amendment, a stance later curtailed by modern privacy jurisprudence.
-
D.
Gebhart v. Belton
Gebhart v. Belton was a landmark Delaware school segregation case whose rulings in favor of Black students became one of the four consolidated cases decided in Brown v. Board of Education, contributing to the Supreme Court’s rejection of “separate but equal” in public education.
-
E.
Nixon v. Condon
Nixon v. Condon is a 1932 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down Texas’s delegation of authority to the Democratic Party to exclude Black voters from primary elections as unconstitutional state action under the Fourteenth Amendment.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008cabc4081909723e2547c9d6cc0 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0638c43808190a375e9f29f2b2138 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c51932e704819083e1ed17a86f6b5e |
completed | March 26, 2026, 11:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c52ced35ec8190ab35f5ceb50d9305 |
completed | March 26, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c5847a09c48190887f1d0071e9c591 |
completed | March 26, 2026, 7:09 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:25 p.m.