Triple
T6262944
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Manmohan Singh |
E140343
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms
Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms refers to the landmark set of pro-market economic policy changes initiated in 1991 that dismantled the License Raj, opened India to global trade and investment, and fundamentally reshaped the country’s economic trajectory.
|
E579832
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms | Statement: [Manmohan Singh, notableWork, Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms Context triple: [Manmohan Singh, notableWork, Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms]
-
A.
Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings
Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings is a collection of essays and speeches by Indian politician and economist P. Chidambaram analyzing and advocating key aspects of India’s post-1991 economic liberalization.
-
B.
The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India
The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India is a critical economic analysis that examines the impacts and shortcomings of India’s neoliberal policy reforms during the 1990s.
-
C.
Liberalization and Development
"Liberalization and Development" is an influential work by economist Deepak Nayyar that critically examines the relationship between economic liberalization policies and development outcomes in emerging economies.
-
D.
The Political Economy of Development in India
The Political Economy of Development in India is a seminal scholarly work that analyzes India’s post-independence economic development through the lens of political institutions, class interests, and state policy.
-
E.
India in Transition
"India in Transition" is a book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that analyzes India's economic reforms and the country's shift from a controlled to a more market-oriented economy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms Triple: [Manmohan Singh, notableWork, Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms]
Generated description
Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms refers to the landmark set of pro-market economic policy changes initiated in 1991 that dismantled the License Raj, opened India to global trade and investment, and fundamentally reshaped the country’s economic trajectory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms Target entity description: Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms refers to the landmark set of pro-market economic policy changes initiated in 1991 that dismantled the License Raj, opened India to global trade and investment, and fundamentally reshaped the country’s economic trajectory.
-
A.
Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings
Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings is a collection of essays and speeches by Indian politician and economist P. Chidambaram analyzing and advocating key aspects of India’s post-1991 economic liberalization.
-
B.
The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India
The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India is a critical economic analysis that examines the impacts and shortcomings of India’s neoliberal policy reforms during the 1990s.
-
C.
Liberalization and Development
"Liberalization and Development" is an influential work by economist Deepak Nayyar that critically examines the relationship between economic liberalization policies and development outcomes in emerging economies.
-
D.
The Political Economy of Development in India
The Political Economy of Development in India is a seminal scholarly work that analyzes India’s post-independence economic development through the lens of political institutions, class interests, and state policy.
-
E.
India in Transition
"India in Transition" is a book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that analyzes India's economic reforms and the country's shift from a controlled to a more market-oriented economy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008c95c5c819084bd3dd56133d84d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06387fec0819095b47a37b9402aa9 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c2445061a481909487fdb04c50493b |
completed | March 24, 2026, 7:59 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c2a7b1406c8190a703297cf3dbafca |
completed | March 24, 2026, 3:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c2a809cb1c81909aca6b1b70310e67 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 3:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:25 p.m.