Triple

T6262944
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Manmohan Singh E140343 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms
Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms refers to the landmark set of pro-market economic policy changes initiated in 1991 that dismantled the License Raj, opened India to global trade and investment, and fundamentally reshaped the country’s economic trajectory.
E579832 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms | Statement: [Manmohan Singh, notableWork, Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms
Context triple: [Manmohan Singh, notableWork, Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms]
  • A. Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings
    Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings is a collection of essays and speeches by Indian politician and economist P. Chidambaram analyzing and advocating key aspects of India’s post-1991 economic liberalization.
  • B. The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India
    The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India is a critical economic analysis that examines the impacts and shortcomings of India’s neoliberal policy reforms during the 1990s.
  • C. Liberalization and Development
    "Liberalization and Development" is an influential work by economist Deepak Nayyar that critically examines the relationship between economic liberalization policies and development outcomes in emerging economies.
  • D. The Political Economy of Development in India
    The Political Economy of Development in India is a seminal scholarly work that analyzes India’s post-independence economic development through the lens of political institutions, class interests, and state policy.
  • E. India in Transition
    "India in Transition" is a book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that analyzes India's economic reforms and the country's shift from a controlled to a more market-oriented economy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms
Triple: [Manmohan Singh, notableWork, Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms]
Generated description
Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms refers to the landmark set of pro-market economic policy changes initiated in 1991 that dismantled the License Raj, opened India to global trade and investment, and fundamentally reshaped the country’s economic trajectory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms
Target entity description: Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms refers to the landmark set of pro-market economic policy changes initiated in 1991 that dismantled the License Raj, opened India to global trade and investment, and fundamentally reshaped the country’s economic trajectory.
  • A. Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings
    Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings is a collection of essays and speeches by Indian politician and economist P. Chidambaram analyzing and advocating key aspects of India’s post-1991 economic liberalization.
  • B. The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India
    The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India is a critical economic analysis that examines the impacts and shortcomings of India’s neoliberal policy reforms during the 1990s.
  • C. Liberalization and Development
    "Liberalization and Development" is an influential work by economist Deepak Nayyar that critically examines the relationship between economic liberalization policies and development outcomes in emerging economies.
  • D. The Political Economy of Development in India
    The Political Economy of Development in India is a seminal scholarly work that analyzes India’s post-independence economic development through the lens of political institutions, class interests, and state policy.
  • E. India in Transition
    "India in Transition" is a book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that analyzes India's economic reforms and the country's shift from a controlled to a more market-oriented economy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008c95c5c819084bd3dd56133d84d completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c06387fec0819095b47a37b9402aa9 completed March 22, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c2445061a481909487fdb04c50493b completed March 24, 2026, 7:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c2a7b1406c8190a703297cf3dbafca completed March 24, 2026, 3:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c2a809cb1c81909aca6b1b70310e67 completed March 24, 2026, 3:04 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:25 p.m.