Triple
T6256252
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frank M. Johnson Jr. |
E140172
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Rulings supporting the Montgomery bus boycott |
E16404
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rulings supporting the Montgomery bus boycott | Statement: [Frank M. Johnson Jr., notableWork, Rulings supporting the Montgomery bus boycott]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rulings supporting the Montgomery bus boycott Context triple: [Frank M. Johnson Jr., notableWork, Rulings supporting the Montgomery bus boycott]
-
A.
Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham
Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham is a 1969 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court struck down a city ordinance that gave officials broad discretion to deny parade permits, reinforcing First Amendment protections for civil rights demonstrators.
-
B.
Browder v. Gayle
chosen
Browder v. Gayle was the landmark 1956 federal court case that declared bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama unconstitutional, effectively ending the Montgomery bus boycott and striking a major blow against Jim Crow laws.
-
C.
Montgomery bus boycott
The Montgomery bus boycott was a pivotal 1955–1956 civil rights protest in Alabama in which African Americans refused to ride city buses to challenge racial segregation, helping launch the modern Civil Rights Movement and Martin Luther King Jr.’s national leadership.
-
D.
Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation
The Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation was a federal directive that mandated the desegregation of interstate bus travel and related facilities in the United States, issued in response to civil rights activism such as the Freedom Rides.
-
E.
NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.
NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co. is a landmark 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case that held nonviolent civil rights boycotts and related advocacy are protected by the First Amendment.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008b4858c819095b0199114a9a87b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c063653910819095f1dc3b90ce77db |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c244379f308190b73fe7ed4ed678e9 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 7:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:24 p.m.